清华简《殷高宗问于三寿》是儒家著作吗——兼与李均明等先生商榷

发布时间：2018-03-06 15:55

本文选题：清华简　切入点：《殷高宗问于三寿》　出处：《学术界》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清华简《殷高宗问于三寿》的整理者李均明认为《殷高宗问于三寿》是儒家著作,但他所举的例证却并非儒家所独有的思想,而是儒家和黄老学共同的思想。从《殷高宗问于三寿》关于"心"的论述来看,与儒家思想具有明显的不同,《殷高宗问于三寿》不可能是儒家著作。从《殷高宗问于三寿》相关字句来看,它也不太可能是成书于春秋末期之前而构成儒道共同的思想资源。《殷高宗问于三寿》中充满恐惧的情绪,这一点近于《老子》,而且《殷高宗问于三寿》具有从天道到人道、从养生到治国、因循等黄老学独特的思想特征,表明《殷高宗问于三寿》当是黄老学著作。
[Abstract]:Li Junming, the author of the book "Yin Gaozong asked about the third birthday" of Tsinghua, believes that "Yin Gao Zong asked Yu San Shou" is a Confucian work, but the examples he cites are not unique to Confucianism. It is the common thought of Confucianism and Huang Lao's study. According to the exposition on "the Heart" in "Yin Gao Zong asked Yu San Shou", There is a clear difference from Confucianism, "Yin Gaozong asked Yu San Shou" can not be a Confucian work. From the "Yin Gao Zong asked Yu San Shou" related words and phrases, It is also unlikely to be the common ideological resource of Confucianism and Taoism that was written before the end of the Spring and Autumn period. The feeling of fear in "Yin Gao Zong asked about the third birthday" is close to "Laozi", and "Yin Gao Zong asked Yu San Shou" is from heaven to humanity. The unique ideological characteristics of Huang Lao's learning from health preservation to governing the country show that "Yin Gao Zong asked about the third birthday" is Huang Lao's work.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“黄老道家思想史”(16ZDA106) 教育部人文社科青年基金项目(17YJC720035) 上海市高峰高原学科建设计划(A-9103-16-065007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B222

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