关于劳动人权的四个理论视角

发布时间：2018-03-12 20:17

  本文选题：劳动人权　切入点：马克思主义　出处：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：与资本主义的天赋人权理论不同,马克思主义主张劳动人权。马克思主义经典作家站在非人类中心主义的视角,将劳动作为社会一切存在的合理性和意义的终极来源。劳动创造人,因而劳动是人的本质。跟人的发展一样,劳动本身也是一个历史发展的过程。劳动的历史发展恰恰体现的是人与劳动关系的发展,标志着人的解放的历史性和发展性。人在最初的劳动中受到自然力的残酷摧残,之后又有社会异己力量的压迫和自我盲目力量的束缚,这使得人处于被奴役的状态。随着生产力的发展,人逐渐摆脱某些奴役而将劳动变成一种以谋生关系为主要特点的过程。当人类消灭了主要的奴役劳动,并超越了谋生劳动之后,体面劳动的实现和为自由劳动做准备,成为社会发展的主要任务。所以,劳动人权理论将人与劳动关系看成发展性的历史关系。这一理论具有重要的理论和现实意义,具有重要的人类价值贡献,因为它阐明了尊重劳动的基本法则,为实现劳动幸福指明了现实路径。
[Abstract]:Different from capitalism's theory of natural human rights, Marxism advocates labor human rights. Marxist classical writers stand in the perspective of non-anthropocentrism. Take labor as the ultimate source of rationality and meaning of all existence in society. Labor creates human beings, thus labor is the essence of human beings. Just like the development of human beings, Labor itself is also a process of historical development. The historical development of labor precisely reflects the development of the relationship between man and labor, which marks the historical and developmental nature of human liberation. Then there is the oppression of social dissent and the bondage of blind self-power, which makes people enslaved. With the development of productive forces, Man gradually breaks away from some slavery and turns labor into a process characterized primarily by livelihood relations. When man has eliminated the main servile labour and transcended the labour of earning a living, the realization of decent work and the preparation for free labour, Therefore, the theory of labor human rights regards the relationship between human and labor as a developmental historical relationship. This theory has important theoretical and practical significance and important contribution to human value. Because it clarifies the basic principle of respecting labor, and points out the realistic path to the realization of labor happiness.
【作者单位】： 上海师范大学知识与价值科学研究所;
【基金】：上海市高等学校高原高峰建设计划之上海师范大学哲学学科项目
【分类号】：B03
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本文编号：1603125