中国传统思维的三个特征:整体思维、辩证思维、直觉思维

发布时间：2018-03-16 06:22

本文选题：中国传统思维　切入点：整体思维　出处：《社会科学研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中华民族的传统思维有三大特征,即整体思维、辩证思维、直觉思维。整体思维注重整体统一、"天人合一""天人和谐"追求天、地、人、我(心)的和谐统一。"辩证思维"重视普遍联系和对立统一,以追求和谐协调、统一为目的。"直觉思维"是相对于"逻辑思维"而言的,是人类认识的基本形式之一。在中国古代,道家、佛教以及儒家都特别重视直觉思维,三大思维对中国社会的发展产生了重大影响,而对科学技术的影响尤其深重。中国之所以没有能自行步入"近代科学"的殿堂,部分原因可以追溯于中国思维。
[Abstract]:Traditional Chinese thinking has three characteristics, namely, holistic thinking, dialectical thinking, intuitive thinking. The overall thinking emphasizes the unity of "harmony", "harmony between man and nature", the pursuit of day, I (heart) in harmony. "Dialectical thinking" attention to universal relation and unity of opposites, in pursuit of harmony and unity for the purpose. "Intuition" is relative to the "logical thinking", is one of the basic forms of human cognition. China in ancient Taoist, Buddhism and Confucianism, especially pay attention to intuition, had a significant impact on the social development of the three major China thinking, and the influence of science and technology especially hard China. Is not to enter the modern science hall, part of the reason can be traced back to China thinking.

【作者单位】：四川大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“会通与建设:贺麟文化思想研究”(12YJAZH099) 孔学堂2015年研究项目“百年国学教材调研与新时期传统文化教育体系研究”(KXTYB201502)
【分类号】：B21

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