哲学本体论问题的合法性及科学解答

发布时间：2018-03-23 15:10

本文选题：本体论　切入点：合法性　出处：《哲学研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：哲学本体论是理解和协调人与世界关系之普遍根据的理论。旧唯物主义把这里的普遍根据理解为所谓构成世界与人的原始基础:自然实体,从而形成了自然实体论本体论;唯心主义则把这里的普遍根据理解为所谓创生世界与人的原初动力:精神实体,从而形成了精神实体论本体论。马克思主义哲学以自己新的出发点、理路和旨归,超越了传统哲学的实体论本体论。它认为,人与世界的普遍本质才是科学理解和协调人与世界关系的普遍根据,于是形成了科学本质论本体论。具体说来,它是融唯物性与辩证性于一体的辩证物质本体论。坚持这一本体论,对体认马克思主义哲学的本性,把握其革命实质,建构其当代形态,划清马克思主义哲学与各种非马克思主义哲学的界限,以及指导人们科学理解和协调人与世界的关系,都是很有意义的。
[Abstract]:Philosophical ontology is the theory of understanding and coordinating the universal basis of the relationship between the world and the world. The old materialism interpreted the universal basis here as the so-called primitive foundation of the world and man: the natural entity, thus forming the ontology of the natural entity; Idealism, on the other hand, interprets the universal basis here as the original motive force of the so-called creation world and man: the spiritual entity, thus forming the ontology of the spiritual entity. Marxist philosophy, with its own new starting point, rational path and purport, The ontological ontology, which transcends traditional philosophy, holds that the universal nature of man and the world is the universal basis for scientific understanding and coordination of relations with the world, and thus forms the ontology of science. It is a dialectical material ontology that integrates materialism and dialectics, insists on this ontology, recognizes the nature of Marxist philosophy, grasps its revolutionary essence, and constructs its contemporary form. It is meaningful to draw a clear line between Marxist philosophy and non-Marxist philosophy and to guide people to understand scientifically and coordinate their relationship with the world.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学政治学院;
【分类号】：B016

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