论亚里士多德式实践推理的三重结构——制作推理、伦理推理到叙事推理

发布时间：2018-03-23 17:30

本文选题：亚里士多德　切入点：实践智慧　出处：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：实践推理是亚里士多德实践智慧结构的主要内容,如理论推理一样,呈现为三段论的形式。当代行动哲学把实践推理看作对行动因果性的解释,但这种行动推理只是说明了行动形式的合理性。在实践哲学中,亚里士多德阐述了用于制作活动的制作推理和用于伦理活动的伦理推理,分别由技艺与德性和实践智慧保证了行动的实质合理性。它们不仅能够解释行动的原因,更能够用来指导正确的行动。其中,伦理推理是实践智慧的结构性要素,它能够贯通具体行动与实践的最高善。但这种实践推理只能表达主体单一视角的行动筹划,而不能客观地展示实践的复杂性和过程性,因此必须过渡到展现在悲剧中的叙事推理。叙事推理是涵盖行动者、旁观者和潜在行动者三个视角的综合推理。因此,亚里士多德的实践智慧是包含了制作推理、伦理推理和叙事推理的三重结构。
[Abstract]:Practical reasoning is the main content of Aristotle's structure of practical wisdom, which, like theoretical reasoning, is presented in the form of syllogism. Contemporary philosophy of action regards practical reasoning as an explanation of action causality. In practical philosophy, Aristotle expounds the production reasoning for production activities and the ethical reasoning for ethical activities. The essential rationality of action is ensured by skill and virtue and practical wisdom respectively. They can not only explain the cause of action, but also be used to guide correct action. Among them, ethical reasoning is the structural element of practical wisdom. This kind of practical reasoning can only express the action planning of the subject from a single angle of view, and can not objectively show the complexity and process of practice. It is therefore necessary to make a transition to narrative reasoning, which is a combination of actors, bystanders and potential actors. Therefore, Aristotle's practical wisdom includes production reasoning. The triple structure of ethical reasoning and narrative reasoning.
【作者单位】：西南大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“作为实践方法论的实践智慧及其应用前景研究”(15BZX013)
【分类号】：B502.233

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