章学诚写作思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 04:37

本文选题：章学诚　切入点：写作　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：章学诚是清乾嘉时期重要的文史学家。由于不随浊流和不合时好,他未得主流学术界认同,其学术成就足足埋没了一百二十余年。直到20世纪初,通过梁启超、胡适等人的研究,才逐步获得国内外学术界的高度评价。其史学、方志学与校雠学方面的成就对后世产生了深远影响。作为一位有着丰富写作实践和教学经验的学者,章学诚的写作思想蕴含在《文史通义》的诸多篇章之中,其中他对写作理论、写作教学以及读、写、教三者关系作了全面、深入地探讨,都有着自己独到的见解。本论文以章学诚《文史通义》为主要研究资料,采用文献研究法,从写作理论研究的角度切入,结合百年来专家学者的研究成果,对《文史通义》中有关写作思想进行归纳和还原。横向上明确章学诚写作思想在当时的理论先进性,纵向上探讨其现实意义。以期为现代写作理论的发展提供借鉴和参考。本文由五个部分组成：绪论部分,通过章学诚文学理论方面的研究综述,说明本文的研究动机、研究方法以及研究现状和背景等。第一章,从人文传统的承继、乾嘉学风的抗争、坎坷经历的浸润三个方面,对章学诚写作思想的发端背景及思想内蕴进行全局意义的解读。第二章,以微观的角度在各个精辟理论之上,分章截取介绍其写作思想的内涵,对章学诚写作思想进行了层次性的梳理总结。第三章,针对章学诚写作教学实践方面的特点,观照其写作学习心理、写作训练机理等。第四章,肯定了章学诚写作思想的现实意义,并以之为理论依据,结合写作教学,探讨了如何确立写作人格、培养写作语感以及丰富教学实践。总之,章学诚在写作理论方面,吸收了中国古代传统写作思想精髓,形成了有自己特色的道不离器的文道统一论、有得于心的源泉动力论、持世救偏的写作风骨论以及心术端正的主体人格论。这些对于建构当代写作理论体系,指导日常写作活动以及写作教学实践,都有着积极而现实的意义。
[Abstract]:Zhang Xuecheng, an important literary historian in the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty, was not recognized by the mainstream academic circles because he did not follow the current and the bad times. His academic achievements were buried for more than 120 years. Until the beginning of the 20th century, through Liang Qichao, The research of Hu Shi and others has gradually gained high praise from the academic circles both at home and abroad. His achievements in historiography, philology and collation have had a profound influence on later generations. As a scholar with rich writing practice and teaching experience, Zhang Xuecheng's writing thought is contained in many chapters in the History of Literature and History. Among them, Zhang Xuecheng made a thorough and thorough discussion on the relationship among writing theory, writing teaching and reading, writing and teaching, and all of them have their own unique opinions. In this thesis, Zhang Xuecheng's "the General meaning of Literature and History" is the main research material, the literature research method is adopted, and from the angle of writing theory research, combined with the research results of experts and scholars in the past hundred years, This paper sums up and restores the writing thoughts in the book "the General meaning of Literature and History". Horizontally, it is clear that Zhang Xuecheng's writing thought was advanced at that time, and its practical significance was discussed vertically, in order to provide reference and reference for the development of modern writing theory. This paper is composed of five parts: the introduction part, through Zhang Xuecheng literature theory research summary, explains this article research motive, the research method, the research present situation and the background, etc. The first chapter, inherits from the humanities tradition, The struggle of Qianjia style of study, the infiltration of rough experience, the interpretation of the background of Zhang Xuecheng's writing thought and the connotation of his thoughts in three aspects. Chapter two, from a microscopic perspective, on the basis of various incisive theories, This chapter introduces the connotation of Zhang Xuecheng's writing thought, and summarizes Zhang Xuecheng's writing thought at different levels. Chapter three, according to the characteristics of Zhang Xuecheng's writing teaching practice, considers his writing learning psychology. The fourth chapter affirms the practical significance of Zhang Xuecheng's writing thought, and discusses how to establish writing personality, cultivate writing language sense and enrich teaching practice. In a word, Zhang Xuecheng absorbed the quintessence of ancient Chinese traditional writing thought in writing theory, formed his own unique theory of unity of Tao and Taoism, and got the source of motivation theory of mind. It is of positive and realistic significance to construct the theoretical system of contemporary writing, to guide daily writing activities and to practice writing teaching.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B249.7

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