当代中国社会发展中的生态代价研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 09:30

本文选题：当代中国　切入点：社会发展　出处：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类文明史已经证实,社会发展始终是和代价相伴而生的。在当前经济全球化背景下,生态代价问题已经越来越受到人们的关注。所谓生态代价是指社会发展中消耗的自然资源和生态环境的总和,主要包括资源消耗、环境污染及生态破坏等。无代价的发展是不存在的,生态代价的产生是不可避免且无法消除的,但可以通过充分发挥人的主观能动性把这种代价控制在一定范围内,并找到有效解决措施来控制之。有效控制生态代价不仅有助于促进社会经济发展,而且有利于人与自然和谐相处。当前,由于发展理念滞后、生态代价意识单薄、生态制度不完备、历史条件的局限、生产力发展落后等原因,导致当代中国生态出现了自然资源的浪费与过度消耗、环境污染与生态破坏严重、贫富差距大等问题。为了最大限度降低当代中国生态代价,必须坚持社会经济与生态环境协调发展的原则,树立科学发展观,走新型工业化道路;抓好环境教育,提高人的素质;发展生产力,缩小贫富差距;加强法制建设,增强环境执法能力;完善市场经济体制,转变政府职能;建立健全行政问责机制。唯如此,才能以最小的生态代价实现经济社会最大的发展。
[Abstract]:The history of human civilization has proved that social development has always been accompanied by costs. The problem of ecological cost has attracted more and more attention. The so-called ecological cost refers to the sum of natural resources and ecological environment consumed in social development, mainly including the consumption of resources. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction. There is no development without cost, the production of ecological cost is inevitable and can not be eliminated, but this cost can be controlled within a certain range by giving full play to human initiative. Effective control of ecological costs is not only conducive to promoting social and economic development, but also conducive to harmony between human beings and nature. At present, due to the lagging of the concept of development, the consciousness of ecological costs is weak. The incomplete ecological system, the limitation of historical conditions and the backward development of productive forces have led to the waste and excessive consumption of natural resources and serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction in contemporary China. In order to minimize the ecological cost of contemporary China, we must adhere to the principle of coordinated development of social economy and ecological environment, set up a scientific outlook on development, take a new road of industrialization, and do a good job in environmental education. To improve human quality; to develop productive forces and narrow the gap between rich and poor; to strengthen the legal system and enhance the ability of environmental law enforcement; to perfect the market economy system and to transform the functions of the government; to establish and improve the administrative accountability mechanism. In order to achieve the greatest economic and social development at the minimum ecological cost.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B089

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