宋明理学价值观研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 12:04

本文选题：宋明理学 + 价值观　；参考：《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：宋明理学的价值观结构有3个层次:真、善、美。本存为真,其中又以生生之理为本存,也即以生生之理为价值根据。是真为善,其又有两义,一以真为善,其善是无善恶相对的至善,至善在宋明理学以心性道德表之,也即以心性道德为价值本位;二循真为善,此善是有善恶相对的善,在宋明理学由格物致知以实践,也即以格物致知为价值实践意识。而格物致知的本质实是自然,自然则为善无恶,也即宋明理学以顺其自然为价值实践方略。全善为美。全者,充而至极也,善者,真而实存也,充而实,则达至天人合一的境界,也即宋明理学以天人合一为价值理想。宋明理学价值观结构虽权分为三,实又为一,一者自然之生生。
[Abstract]:Song Ming's value structure has three levels: truth, goodness and beauty.Existence is true, in which the principle of life as the original existence, that is, based on the principle of life as the value basis.It is true for good, and it has two meanings. One is to be true as good, its good is to have no good or evil relative to the greatest good. The best is represented by the moral character of mind in Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism, that is to say, the value is based on the moral nature of the mind; and on the basis of truth, the good is the opposite of the good and evil, and the good is the opposite of the good and the evil.In Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism, the knowledge from the object to practice, that is to say, the practice consciousness of the value of the knowledge of the matter.The essence of knowledge is nature, and nature is good and no evil.All good is beautiful.The whole is filled with the extreme, the good, the true and the real, and the full, then reaches the realm of the unity of nature and man, that is, Song Ming takes the unity of nature and man as the value ideal.Although Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism value structure is divided into three parts, it is a natural one.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学哲学院;中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【分类号】：B244

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