卢卡奇物化理论与马克思异化理论之比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 07:37

本文选题：卢卡奇 + 马克思　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：卢卡奇作为当代享有盛名的马克思主义哲学家,致力于马克思主义哲学的钻研,坚持不懈地追随马克思的思想,被称为西方马克思主义的开创者,在马克思主义发展史上占有极其重要的地位。卢卡奇根据马克思在《资本论》中对商品拜物教的分析,在其代表作《历史与阶级意识》中提出了物化理论。将卢卡奇的物化理论与马克思的异化理论进行比较,具有十分重要的理论意义和实践意义。本文在对异化理论和物化理论进行比较的基础上,准确地梳理了两种理论之间的关系,并运用辩证的观点看待卢卡奇的物化理论,在对物化理论做出客观评价和充分认识的条件下,分析我国当前社会中存在的物化现象,促使人类对自我价值的实现进行思考。本文主要分为四个部分。第一部分对马克思异化理论的背景及内容进行分析,其中包括霍布斯、卢梭、费希特、黑格尔等哲学家对异化概念的阐释,在内容部分通过对异化理论的含义、产生、表现以及带来的后果四个方面进行论述;第二部分对卢卡奇物化理论的背景及内容进行分析,其中包括对黑格尔、马克思、狄尔泰等哲学家的理论思想的阐释,在内容部分通过对物化理论的含义、产生、表现以及带来的后果四个方面进行论述;第三部分是本文的研究重点,在对二种理论进行全面、深刻论述的基础上,将物化理论和异化理论的异同在概念维度、理论来源、理论内容、理论所产生的结果四个方面进行比较,梳理二种理论之间的关系。第四部分在对两种理论进行有效比较的基础上,用辩证的观点看待卢卡奇的物化理论,对其局限性及意义进行探究,并对我国当前社会中存在的物化现象进行分析,从而提出解决现实问题的途径。
[Abstract]:As a famous Marxist philosopher of the present age, Lukacs devoted himself to the study of Marxist philosophy, followed Marx's thought unremittingly, and was called the pioneer of Western Marxism.It plays an extremely important role in the history of Marxism.According to Marx's analysis of commodity fetishism in Capital Lukacs put forward materialization theory in his masterpiece History and Class consciousness.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to compare Lukacs' materialization theory with Marx's alienation theory.On the basis of the comparison between alienation theory and materialization theory, this paper combs exactly the relationship between the two theories, and looks at Lukacs' materialization theory from a dialectical point of view.Under the condition of making objective evaluation and full understanding of materialization theory, this paper analyzes the materialization phenomenon existing in our country's current society, and urges human beings to think about the realization of self-value.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part analyzes the background and content of Marx's alienation theory, including the explanation of alienation by Hobbes, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel and other philosophers.The second part analyzes the background and content of Lukacs' materialization theory, including the explanation of Hegel, Marx, Dilthey and other philosophers.The third part is the research focus of this paper, on the basis of comprehensive and profound discussion of the two theories, the content of the theory of materialization through the meaning, production, performance and the consequences of the four aspects; the third part is the focus of this paper, on the basis of the two theories,The similarities and differences between materialization theory and alienation theory are compared in four aspects: concept dimension, theoretical source, theoretical content and the result of theory, and the relationship between the two theories is sorted out.In the fourth part, on the basis of the effective comparison between the two theories, the author views Lukacs' materialization theory from the dialectical point of view, explores its limitation and significance, and analyzes the materialized phenomena existing in the current society of our country.Thus, the way to solve the practical problems is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B089.1

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