马克思实践人学思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 21:37

本文选题：马克思 + 实践　；参考：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,马克思人学思想研究在中国学理界获得了空前的关注并取得了相当的研究成果,但同时如何全面准确地把握、理解和定位马克思人学思想,成为学理界共同的思考主题之一,这也是本文的研究旨趣所在。马克思人学思想是马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分,并不存在所谓的人学空白说或是人学空场说,马克思引入了“实践”的概念,以“回到实践”的逻辑视域,科学地回答了以往相关人学的争论问题并提出了自己的人学观点,也即马克思实践人学。马克思实践人学思想以德国古典哲学中康德的理性人学、黑格尔的精神人学和费尔巴哈的感性人学为直接理论来源,三者分别强调主客体的绝对分裂、人的绝对精神主体和人的客体性,以实践的根本视角来把握人、理解人和规定人,实现了主客体的统一,否认了以往人学思想的形而上学性,最后达到对“实践的人”的理解和“人的实践”的统一,确立了马克思实践人学的历史地位。马克思实践人学的创立,实现了人学思想发展史上的一次伟大的革命性新创,是具有重要意义的人学思想典范。它不仅实现了人学与时代的相统一,丰富完善了人学思想体系,是人学理论的革命性的新创,而且实现了人学研究范式上的根本变更,奠定了人学的科学样式,具有非凡的理论价值和重大的现实意义。本文综合运用了文本解读法、比较分析法,坚持历史考察与逻辑分析的相统一,围绕着马克思实践人学思想的确立及意义内涵来展开全文,首先在第二章确立了文章的立论前提:马克思人学是实践人学,然后分别在第二、三、四、五章分析了马克思实践人学思想的产生与确立、概括了马克思实践人学思想的主要内容、总结了马克思实践人学思想的基本特点和诠释了马克思实践人学思想重要意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening to the outside world, the study of Marxist humanism has gained unprecedented attention and achieved considerable research results in the field of Chinese science, but at the same time, how to grasp, understand and orientate Marx's thoughts on human studies comprehensively and accurately at the same time, It is also the purport of this paper to become one of the common thinking themes in the field of science. The Marxist theory of human studies is an important part of the Marxist theoretical system, and there is no such thing as the theory of human blankness or the theory of the empty field of human studies. Marx introduced the concept of "practice" in order to "return to the logical horizon of practice". In this paper, the author scientifically answers the controversial questions about human studies and puts forward his own viewpoint of human studies, that is, Marx's practice of human studies. Marx's theory of practical humanism is based on Kant's rational humanism in German classical philosophy, Hegel's spiritual humanism and Feuerbach's perceptual humanism, which emphasize the absolute division of subject and object, respectively. The absolute spiritual subject of man and the object of human being grasp man from the fundamental perspective of practice, understand man and prescriptive person, realize the unity of subject and object, and deny the metaphysics of the previous thought of human studies. Finally, the unity of the understanding of "the man of practice" and the "practice of man" is achieved, and the historical position of Marx's practice of human studies is established. The establishment of Marx's practice of human studies has realized a great revolutionary innovation in the history of the development of human studies and is an important model of human thought. It not only realizes the unity of human studies and the times, enriches and perfects the system of human studies, and is a revolutionary innovation of the theory of human studies, but also realizes the fundamental change of the paradigm of human studies and establishes the scientific style of human studies. It is of great theoretical value and great practical significance. This paper comprehensively applies the method of text interpretation and comparative analysis, insists on the unity of historical investigation and logical analysis, and launches the full text around the establishment and meaning connotation of Marx's practical humanism thought. In the second chapter, the author establishes the premise of the thesis: Marxist humanism is the practice of human studies, and then in the second, third, fourth and fifth chapters, the author analyzes the emergence and establishment of Marx's theory of practical humanism. This paper summarizes the main contents of Marx's practical humanism, summarizes the basic characteristics of Marx's practical humanism and interprets the important significance of Marx's practical humanism.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B023

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