从周秦诸子关系谈墨家的演变轨迹

发布时间：2018-05-04 02:33

本文选题：墨子 + 墨家　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：墨家学派诞生于战国早期,是先秦诸子百家中极有影响力的学派之一。初期的墨家发展迅速,成为与儒家分庭抗衡的重要学派,但在战国中后期,墨家由统一逐步走向分裂,但其学说却不断被其他学派借鉴和吸收。本文试图将墨家学派放置于整个战国时代政治、学术大背景之下进行分析,探究墨学在发展、分裂、渐衰的漫长过程中与诸子学派互相渗透、濡染的状况与线索,进而窥探战国中后期百家学术交融的现象与潮流。文章首先阐述了墨学源起的三种说法,以此探究墨家学说的思想渊源。随后对《墨子》和《孟子》中有关儒墨论战的内容进行剖析,以揭示战国中前期儒墨两家对峙的激烈态势。然后探讨了墨翟死后的墨家分裂状况,一些墨者发扬墨学名辩思想,也有一些墨者赴秦国辅佐霸业。最后探究了战国后期墨学与诸家学说的融合状况,宋敇、尹文继承和发扬墨家思想;荀子一方面批判墨家,另一方面也将墨家思想进行创造性转化,为己所用;《礼记·礼运》则充分发挥墨家社会政治理想,形成影响深远的“大同”思想。
[Abstract]:The Mohist school, born in the early warring States period, is one of the most influential schools among the hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin Dynasty. The early Mohist school developed rapidly and became an important school to contend with the Confucian Chamber. However, in the middle and late warring States period, Mohism gradually moved from unity to division, but its theory was constantly used and absorbed by other schools. This paper tries to put the Mohist school in the politics of the whole warring States period and analyze it under the academic background, and probe into the situation and clues of the Mohism in the long process of development, division and gradual decline of the Mohism and the schools of thought, which permeate each other and infect each other. Then it explores the phenomenon and trend of academic blending of 100 schools in the middle and late warring States period. The article first expounds three theories of the origin of Mohism so as to explore the ideological origin of Mohism. In order to reveal the fierce situation of the confrontation between Confucianism and Mohism in the middle and early period of the warring States, this paper analyzes the contents of the controversy between Confucianism and Mohism in Mozi and Mencius. Then it discusses the split of Mohism after Mozhai's death, some Mohmers carry forward the ideas of Mohist name debate, and some Mohmers go to the Qin state to assist the tyrants. Finally, the author probes into the fusion of Mohism and Zhujiaology in the late warring States period. Song Li and Yin Wen inherit and carry forward Mohist thoughts. On the one hand, Xunzi criticizes Mohism, on the other hand, he also creatively transforms Mohist thought. Li Ji and Li Yun gave full play to Mohism's social and political ideals and formed a far-reaching thought of "Datong".
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B224;K231

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