荀子物欲思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 03:23

本文选题：荀子 + 性　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：荀子是战国时期著名的儒家代表人物,也是先秦百家思想的集大成者,如郭沫若先生所言:“荀子是先秦诸子中最后一位大师,他不仅集儒家的大成,而且可以说是集百家的大成。”(1)对“物”、“欲”及物欲关系的探究是荀子思想的重要组成部分。本文第一部分主要分析荀子物欲思想产生的历史背景及其理论渊源,指出荀子物欲思想是以儒家传统物欲观为核心,通过借鉴法、墨等学派的相关理论来进行建构。其目的在于针对战国末期的社会现实,对儒家传统价值观给以功利主义视角的阐释。第二部分首先界定了《荀子》中“物”、“性”、“欲”等概念,揭示荀子人性论“以欲为性”,“以欲为恶”的特征,并对欲的层次进行划分;其次列举“物屈于欲”,“欲穷乎物”两种物欲矛盾的表现形式,并分析物欲矛盾成因;最后在明确认知之心为协调物欲矛盾关键的基础上,说明物欲协调的方法。在这一过程中以物欲为线索将荀子思想中的天人观、人性论、礼论、认识论结合在一起。第三部分对荀子物欲思想进行评价,指出其对先秦儒学发展,先秦子学整合等方面的意义,并分析荀子物欲思想的理论局限性。
[Abstract]:Xunzi is a famous representative of Confucianism in the warring States period, and also a master of the hundred schools of thought in the Pre-Qin Dynasty. As Mr. Guo Moruo put it: "Xunzi is the last master of the pre-Qin school of thought. He not only gathers the great success of Confucianism, Moreover, it can be said that it is an important part of Xunzi's thought to probe into the relationship between "thing", "desire" and "material desire". The first part of this paper mainly analyzes the historical background and theoretical origin of Xunzi's thought of material desire, and points out that Xunzi's thought of material desire is based on the Confucian traditional view of material desire. Its purpose is to explain the Confucian traditional values from the perspective of utilitarianism in view of the social reality in the late warring States period. The second part first defines the concepts of "thing", "sex" and "desire" in Xunzi, reveals the characteristics of Xunzi's theory of human nature, "taking desire as nature" and "taking desire as evil" and classifies the levels of desire; secondly, enumerates "things subjugate to desire". This paper analyzes the causes of the contradiction between material desire and material desire, and finally explains the method of coordination of material desire on the basis of clarifying that the heart of cognition is the key to coordinate the contradiction of material desire. In this process, Xunzi's theory of man and nature, human nature, propriety and epistemology are combined with the material desire as the clue. The third part evaluates Xunzi's thought of material desire, points out its significance to the development of pre-Qin Confucianism and the integration of pre-Qin school, and analyzes the theoretical limitation of Xunzi's thought of material desire.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B222.6

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