历史唯物主义视域下科技创新生态化范式研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 09:06

本文选题：历史唯物主义 + 范式　；参考：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：科技创新进程的不断深化一方面推动了经济社会的快速发展,另一方面也造成了对自然环境的极度破坏。传统的科技创新往往只考虑经济因素,忽略了其生态维度,产生了一系列的问题。因此,科技创新必须结合新的形势完成体现生态化特征的质的转变。在这样的背景下,“科技创新生态化”概念应运而生。可以说,科技创新生态化是一种革命性的转变。究其实质,科技创新生态化是一种新的范式。从历史唯物主义视阈中,范式就是基于科学实践与社会实践相互作用的,具有物质性、文化性、全面性和实践性等特征的人类意识的模式。范式的转换意味着全新的思维模式的形成。范式指导着科学活动,展现了人与世界的全部矛盾关系。范式概念的历史唯物主义规定既肯定了库恩范式理论的合理性,又突破了库恩范式理论的局限性,完成了对库恩范式理论的审视和重构。依据历史唯物主义的范式概念,科技创新生态化实质上是一种新的范式。这种新范式以自然的逻辑起点与社会的现实依托为价值基础,以人、自然、社会的全面、协调、可持续发展的为目标追求,体现出了生态观、公平观、公众观和全面发展观等四个方面的价值合理性的基本向度。在此基础上探讨科技创新生态化范式的实施路径。包括科技创新生态化理念的确立、人类发展需求的驱动、科技创新政策的驱动、企业科技创新机制的驱动等方面的举措,促进了科技创新生态化范式的实现。科技创新生态化范式关注的焦点不仅集中在经济发展的维度上,而且更加注重人类、自然、社会、经济的全面协调可持续发展。对科技创新生态范式的研究工作不仅仅能对现实的科技创新理论起到补充完善的作用,而且对于指导今后的科技创新工作也大有裨益。
[Abstract]:The deepening of the process of science and technology innovation promotes the rapid development of economy and society, on the other hand, it also causes extreme damage to the natural environment. The traditional science and technology innovation often only considers the economic factor, neglects its ecological dimension, has produced a series of problems. Therefore, scientific and technological innovation must be combined with the new situation to complete the ecological characteristics of the qualitative transformation. In this context, the concept of "ecological innovation of science and technology" came into being. It can be said that the ecological innovation of science and technology is a revolutionary change. In essence, the ecological innovation of science and technology is a new paradigm. From the perspective of historical materialism, the paradigm is a mode of human consciousness based on the interaction between scientific practice and social practice, which has the characteristics of materiality, culture, comprehensiveness and practicality. The change of paradigm means the formation of a new mode of thinking. The paradigm guides scientific activities and reveals all the contradictory relations between man and the world. The historical materialism of the concept of paradigm not only affirms the rationality of Kuhn's paradigm theory, but also breaks through the limitations of Kuhn's paradigm theory, and completes the examination and reconstruction of Kuhn's paradigm theory. According to the concept of historical materialism, the ecological innovation of science and technology is a new paradigm. This new paradigm is based on the logical starting point of nature and the reality of society, and aims at the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of man, nature, society, and embodies the ecological view and the view of equity. The basic dimension of value rationality in four aspects: public view and overall development view. On this basis, the implementation of the ecological paradigm of scientific and technological innovation is discussed. It includes the establishment of the idea of ecologicalization of scientific and technological innovation, the drive of human development demand, the drive of scientific and technological innovation policy, and the driving of enterprise's scientific and technological innovation mechanism, which promote the realization of the ecological paradigm of scientific and technological innovation. The focus of the ecological paradigm of scientific and technological innovation is not only on the dimension of economic development, but also on the comprehensive and sustainable development of human, nature, society and economy. The research on the ecological paradigm of scientific and technological innovation can not only supplement and perfect the theory of scientific and technological innovation, but also be of great benefit to guide the work of scientific and technological innovation in the future.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B03

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