生态文明建设视域下异化理论问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 14:19

本文选题：生态文明 + 异化问题　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会主义生态文明与美丽中国建设是我们党的庄严承若,也是人民群众殷切期盼的事情,更是兼顾最广大人民群众根本利益与中华民族永续发展长久利益的伟大事业。建设生态文明并非完全否认工业文明,而是要以扬弃异化为前提,以遵循自然规律为准绳,以自然环境承载力为基础,最终达到人与自然、人与自我的和解。从生态文明建设视域下对异化现象所引起的破坏生态环境行为进行哲学反思,不难发现其影响是深远的、破坏是惊人的:劳动异化四种表现形式所引起的行为决定了生态危机爆发的内在逻辑;技术异化“三重因素”加剧生态危机严重程度;商品拜物教以及炫耀性、超前性、符号化消费为代表的消费异化,在刺激人们对自然资源过度消耗的同时,也以远超自然承载的速度加剧废弃物排放;而人类中心主义以及人的畸形片面发展最终导致人与自然以及人与自我的失衡。生态文明是人类社会进步的最新成果,是在有效化解异化现象所引起生态问题基础上所建设的新型文明社会。要以建立生态化劳动、扬弃私有制社会化解劳动异化对生态环境的影响;以树立技术和谐化、实现技术生态化、彰显技术人性化消除技术异化对生态环境的影响;以培育健康消费观念、遵循绿色消费方式、重视文化消费回归降低消费异化对生态环境的破坏;以克服人类中心主义、实现人的自由而全面发展来化解人的异化与自然的异化。我国生态文明建设有助于丰富马克思主义理论体系、体现社会主义制度优越性以及展示“五位一体”建设总布局。在其实践中,要以培育国民生态文明素质为前提、以发展生态劳动为基础、以科学技术重构为支撑、以树立生态消费为途径、以围绕人性复归为核心,最终实现我国社会主义生态文明的良性健康有序发展。
[Abstract]:The construction of socialist ecological civilization and beautiful China is the solemn undertaking of our party, it is also the matter that the people eagerly expect, and it is also the great cause of taking into account the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and the lasting interests of the Chinese nation. The construction of ecological civilization is not a complete denial of industrial civilization, but should be based on the premise of sublation and alienation, on the basis of natural laws, and on the bearing capacity of natural environment, so as to achieve the reconciliation between man and nature, between man and himself. From the perspective of ecological civilization construction, it is not difficult to find that the influence of the behavior of destroying ecological environment caused by alienation is far-reaching. Destruction is astonishing: the behavior caused by the four forms of labor alienation determines the inherent logic of the outbreak of ecological crisis; the technological alienation "triple factor" exacerbates the severity of ecological crisis; The alienation of consumption represented by symbolic consumption not only stimulates people's excessive consumption of natural resources, but also intensifies the waste discharge at the speed of far supernatural load. However, anthropocentrism and man's deformity and one-sided development eventually lead to the imbalance between man and nature and between man and self. Ecological civilization is the latest achievement of the progress of human society. It is a new type of civilization society which is built on the basis of effectively resolving the ecological problems caused by alienation. In order to establish ecological labor, sublate the private ownership society and resolve the influence of labor alienation on ecological environment, we should set up technology harmony, realize technology ecology, highlight technology humanization and eliminate the influence of technology alienation on ecological environment. In order to cultivate the concept of healthy consumption, follow the green consumption mode, attach importance to the return of cultural consumption and reduce the destruction of ecological environment caused by consumption alienation, and overcome anthropocentrism and realize the free and all-round development of human beings, we can resolve the alienation of human beings and the alienation of nature. The construction of ecological civilization in China is helpful to enrich the theoretical system of Marxism, embody the superiority of socialist system and show the general layout of the construction of "five in one". In its practice, we should take the cultivation of the national ecological civilization quality as the premise, the development of ecological labor as the foundation, the reconstruction of science and technology as the support, the establishment of ecological consumption as the way, and the return of human nature as the core. Finally, realize the healthy and orderly development of our socialist ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B03

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