汉代儒学教育模式与儒生成长之特点

发布时间：2018-05-20 22:15

本文选题：汉代 + 官学教育　；参考：《孔子研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：从授学方式上来看,汉代的儒学教育概可分为官学和私学两种。官方教育系统包括京师太学和各地设立的州郡学校。整体上看,朝廷对太学教育较为重视,开明官吏对地方学校的建设亦多有可观,官学所在之处也成为传授经学知识和社会礼仪的重要场所。私学是对官方教育的有益补充,汉代的经师名儒甚至位高权重的大官吏,都可能成为私授经学的主体,其生徒则是公府察举和辟除的对象。官学和私学的共同发展,促使汉代儒生的队伍愈发庞大,他们彼此之间以及与士大夫官吏间交结频繁,从而成为社会上一股不可忽视的政治力量。
[Abstract]:The Confucian education in the Han Dynasty can be divided into two types: official education and private education. The official education system includes Taixue, the capital teacher, and state and county schools set up around the country. On the whole, the imperial government paid more attention to the education of Taixue, and the enlightened officials also made considerable progress in the construction of local schools. The official schools also became an important place for imparting the knowledge of Confucian classics and social etiquette. Private education is a beneficial supplement to the official education. The Confucian classics of the Han Dynasty and even the great officials with high authority may become the subject of private teaching of classics, and their birth and apostasy are the objects of public offices' examination and removal. The common development of official and private schools led to the growing ranks of Confucian students in the Han Dynasty, and they became a political force which could not be ignored in the society because of their frequent exchanges with each other as well as with the officials of the literati and officials.
【作者单位】：青岛大学文学院国学研究院;
【基金】：山东省2016年度“传统文化与经济社会发展”专项课题“汉代儒学教育模式与儒生成长特点研究”(项目编号:ZY201610065)之成果
【分类号】：B222

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