黄庭坚哲学思想体系述论

发布时间：2018-05-28 18:32

  本文选题：黄庭坚 + 圣学　； 参考：《文学遗产》2017年04期

【摘要】：黄庭坚的哲学思想体系,以圣学、道学为最高范畴,与当时流行的理学流派有同有异。主要贡献在于提出圣俗之辨的思想,超越儒学的门户之见,融合三教百家以追求圣学的真义,而将之用于个体精神的养成,并在其人格行为方面得到印证。从本质上看,是一种实践哲学。构成其哲学思想体系的两个重要思想是"道德本心"与"万物一家",由主体道德本质的探讨,指向外在宇宙万物的本体。在经学上,也形成了注重"义理之会"、寻求"一贯"的义理之学的方法,以"尽心""心通性达"为主要思想方法,富有宋儒经学的特点,同时对汉儒以来的经学也尽量吸收。黄氏的圣学、道学追求,与后来的陆王心学在精神实质上多有接近之处,在某些方面可视为心学的先驱。
[Abstract]:Huang Tingjian's philosophical system is different from the popular school of Neo-Confucianism in the highest category of sainthood and Taoism. The main contribution lies in putting forward the thought of the debate of the sacred and the vulgar, transcending the views of Confucianism, merging the three religions and hundred schools of thought in pursuit of the true meaning of the sainthood, and applying it to the cultivation of the individual spirit, and proving it in the aspect of its personality behavior. In essence, it is a practical philosophy. The two important thoughts which constitute his philosophical thought system are "moral original mind" and "all things one". From the discussion of the moral essence of the subject, it points to the Noumenon of all things in the outer universe. In the study of Confucian classics, it has also formed the method of paying attention to the society of righteousness and reason, seeking the method of "consistent" study of righteousness and theory, taking the "heart and soul" heart and mind "as the main thought method, which is rich in the characteristics of Confucian classics of Song Dynasty, and at the same time, absorbing the Confucian classics of the Han Dynasty as much as possible. Huang's saintly and Taoist pursuits are similar to the later Lu Wangxinology in spirit essence, and can be regarded as pioneers in some respects.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：B244
，

本文编号：1947744