马克思自然极限思想及其当代意蕴

发布时间：2018-05-31 03:31

本文选题：自然极限 + 生态　；参考：《东岳论丛》2017年08期

【摘要】：自然极限思想的研究源于罗马俱乐部发表了一份名为《增长的极限》的研究报告。这篇报告的作者们认为,生态危机的根源就在于经济增长与自然极限之间的矛盾。马克思立足于资本主义现实,考察了资本主义私有制下自然资源的稀缺性问题,驳斥了马尔萨斯主义者的荒谬观点,指出生态危机的根源不在于人口、资源消耗、经济的急剧增长达到了自然极限,而是资本主义生产方式和资本主义制度出了问题,沿此进路,着重从资本主义生产方式、科学技术、社会制度、人类解放战略等维度阐述了自然极限思想的主要内涵和精神实质。可以说,马克思的自然极限思想与中国特色社会主义发展的指导思想和理念是一致的,对于中国的经济发展和生态文明建设有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The study of the idea of natural limits stems from a study published by the Club of Rome called the limits of growth. The authors argue that the root cause of the ecological crisis lies in the contradiction between economic growth and natural limits. Based on the reality of capitalism, Marx examined the scarcity of natural resources under capitalist private ownership, refuted the absurd view of Malthus, and pointed out that the root of ecological crisis is not population and resource consumption. The rapid growth of the economy has reached the natural limit, but the capitalist mode of production and the capitalist system have gone wrong. Along this path, emphasis has been placed on the capitalist mode of production, science and technology, and the social system. Human liberation strategy and other dimensions elaborated the main connotation and spiritual essence of the thought of natural limit. It can be said that Marx's thought of natural limit is consistent with the guiding ideology and idea of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is of great significance to China's economic development and the construction of ecological civilization.
【作者单位】：铜陵学院工商管理学院;
【基金】：2015年安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号AHSKY2015D11) 2016年高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(项目编号:gxyqZD2016307)
【分类号】：B03

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