“元哲学”研究:现状、意义及其问题

发布时间：2018-06-06 16:09

本文选题：元哲学 + 哲学的对象　；参考：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：元哲学是研究有关哲学的对象、性质、类型、方法与基本概念框架等哲学的基本问题。道布尔曾区分出四种"元哲学"类型:其一,把哲学看作是一种对话。其二,把哲学看作是一种实践,亦即哲学应当作为一种使我们成为更好的人的工具。其三,把哲学看作是为社会的思想观念提供某种"支撑",也就是提供某种观念基础。其四,把哲学视为一种有关世界的观念的构造。从哲学史上长期以来存在的"中国有没有哲学"这一问题的争论来看,我们就可明了元哲学研究的意义。因为对于这一问题的判定,取决于对"什么是哲学"这样的元哲学问题的理解与把握。之所以将已有的哲学类型和哲学的基本概念框架,包括"经验与先验"、"一与多"、"本质与现象"、"事实与价值"这四对基本概念也列入元哲学的研究范围,目的是为了不仅知道哲学的"其然",而且更可以"知其所以然"。
[Abstract]:Meta-philosophy is the basic problem of philosophy, such as the object, nature, type, method and basic conceptual framework of philosophy. Dobble once distinguished four meta-philosophies: first, he regarded philosophy as a kind of dialogue. Second, consider philosophy as a practice, that is, philosophy should be a tool to make us better people. Third, to regard philosophy as providing some kind of "support" for the social ideology, that is, to provide some kind of conceptual basis. Fourthly, it regards philosophy as a structure of the idea about the world. From the argument that there is no philosophy in China for a long time in the history of philosophy, we can understand the significance of the study of meta-philosophy. Because the judgment of this problem depends on understanding and grasping the meta-philosophical problem of what is philosophy. The existing philosophical types and the basic conceptual framework of philosophy, including "experience and transcendence", "one and more", "essence and phenomenon", "fact and value", are also included in the research scope of meta-philosophy. The purpose is not only to know the philosophy of the "nature", but also to "know what it is."
【作者单位】：上海交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“当代知识论的系列研究”(14ZDB012)
【分类号】：B01

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