克法洛斯:解读《王制》的一个新入口

发布时间：2018-06-18 11:09

本文选题：《王制》 + 克法洛斯　；参考：《江西社会科学》2017年08期

【摘要】：克法洛斯是《王制》第一卷中的重要人物,他与苏格拉底的交谈内容关系到《王制》中许多重要的论题。从最根本的意义上讲,克法洛斯代表了当时雅典城邦的政治文化氛围:作为具有卓越经济地位的异邦商人,具有雅典民主制的城邦根本的商业特征;他对哲学的喜好其实来自于智术师的跨城邦的哲学普及教育。他和苏格拉底的交谈,将引出整部《王制》的谈论主题:首先,从老年的状态开始谈起,牵涉爱欲与灵魂的关系问题;其次,克法洛斯引用诗人的话,一开始就传达出诗歌与哲学关于什么是好的生活的冲突,即后来所谓诗与哲学之争;最后,由于苏格拉底的挑明,克法洛斯从财富问题直接引入关于正义的讨论。但是,他的正义本质上是民主制度下的个人正义,而非苏格拉底的城邦正义。于是,在苏格拉底进一步诘问时,克法洛斯选择了回避。
[Abstract]:Cphalos is an important figure in the first volume of King's system. His conversation with Socrates is related to many important topics in King's system. In the most fundamental sense, Cafalos represented the political and cultural atmosphere of the Athens city-state at that time: as a foreign businessman with outstanding economic status, he had the fundamental commercial characteristics of the city-state of the Athenian democracy; His preference for philosophy actually comes from the universal education of philosophy across the city by the master of intellect. His conversation with Socrates will lead to the whole subject of "King's system": first, starting with the state of old age, involving the relationship between love and soul; and secondly, Cleopatra quoting the poet, It conveys the conflict between poetry and philosophy about what is a good life, that is, the dispute between poetry and philosophy. Finally, because of Socrates' revelation, Cphalos directly introduces the discussion of justice from the problem of wealth. However, his justice is essentially the individual justice under the democratic system, not the city-state justice of Socrates. So, when Socrates questioned him further, Cefalos chose to avoid.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院古典文明研究中心;
【分类号】：B502.231

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