经典作家的理想社会观及其当代发展

发布时间：2018-06-22 20:24

本文选题：经典作家 + 理想社会观　；参考：《南京师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告提出了“两个一百年”的奋斗目标,这一目标是当代中国共产党人基于当前中国发展的实际,面对人民的期望和民族的振兴所提出的。这一目标是对邓小平“三步走”发展战略的继承和发展,与“三步走”发展战略一脉相承。这一目标与习近平总书记所提出的实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦交相辉映,相辅相成,相得益彰,指引着中国人民向前发展。实现“两个一百年”,实现中国梦,要团结和带领全国各族人民,深化改革开放,破除发展难题,凝聚中国力量,共同迈向美好的未来。当代中国共产党人把实现发展目标和完成当前任务相结合起来的实践与经典作家的相关思想具有精神上的内在一致性。马克思、恩格斯在其著作中论述了未来理想社会,包括未来理想社会的一般特征,实现未来理想社会的途径和社会力量的思想。他们在批判资本主义旧社会的基础上,展望了“自由人的联合体”的未来理想社会。在这个政治“联合体”中,经济上由全社会占有生产资料并实行按需分配,文化上则同传统的观念实行彻底的决裂。他们认为,未来理想社会要在全世界范围内实现,在无产阶级政党的领导下,要团结一切进步的政党和政治派别一起行动,依靠整个无产阶级的力量来实现。关于各国实现未来理想社会,他们主张要由未来的实践来决定。列宁继承和发展了马克思、恩格斯关于实现理想社会的思想,提出了社会主义是共产主义的初级阶段的论断,要将实现远大理想和完成当前的任务结合起来,通过几个相互联系的发展阶段走向未来理想社会。十一届三中全会后,党提出了“三步走”的发展目标,新世纪新阶段提出了“两个一百年”的奋斗目标,当代中国共产党人分阶段发展目标的理论是对经典作家理想社会观的发展：为了实现发展目标,党立足于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情,建立社会主义市场经济体制,解放和发展生产力,着力解决当前任务,这一理论是对经典作家理想社会观的发展；实现党的奋斗目标,要在党的领导下,团结最广泛的爱国统一战线,依靠中国的力量来实现,这一思想是对经典作家理论的继承与发展。探寻经典作家关于未来理想社会的思想,揭示经典作家研究未来理想社会的一般原则和规律。同时,探寻当代中国共产党人对经典作家理论的继承和发展,进而从理论上探讨马克思主义经典作家对理想社会的研究与当代共产党人“两个一百年”和实现中国梦的具体目标在思想上、精神上的一致性。有利于人们深刻认识当前中国共产党人的奋斗目标,并外化为支持并遵循党的奋斗目标的实践。
[Abstract]:The eighteen major reports of the party put forward the goal of "two one hundred years". This goal is put forward by the contemporary Chinese Communists, based on the reality of the development of China, in the face of the expectations of the people and the rejuvenation of the nation, which is the inheritance and development of the "three step" development strategy of Deng Xiaoping, and the development strategy of "three steps". This goal is consistent with the Chinese dream proposed by general secretary Xi Jinping to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, complement each other, complement each other, guide the development of the Chinese people, realize the "two one hundred years", realize the Chinese dream, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups, deepen the reform and opening up, break down the problems of development, and agglomerate the problems. The practice of the contemporary Chinese Communists, which combines the realization of the goal of development and the completion of the current task, has a spiritual internal consistency with the relevant ideas of the classic writers. Marx, Engels, in his works, discussed the general characteristics of the future ideal society, including the future ideal society. On the basis of criticizing the old capitalist society, they look into the future ideal society of "the union of free men". In this political "Consortium", the whole society occupies the production data and distributive on demand by the whole society, and it is culturally complete with the traditional idea. They believe that the future ideal society should be realized throughout the world. Under the leadership of the proletarian party, it is necessary to unite all progressive political parties and political parties to act together and rely on the power of the whole proletariat. To realize the ideal society for the future, they are to decide by the future practice. Lenin inherits. And develop the thought of Marx and Engels on realizing the ideal society, and put forward the conclusion that socialism is the primary stage of communism. It is necessary to combine the realization of the great ideal and the completion of the current task and move towards the future ideal society through several interrelated stages of development. After the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the party put forward "three steps." In the new century, the goal of "two one hundred years" is put forward in the new century. The theory of the stage development goal of the contemporary Chinese Communists is the development of the ideal social view of the classical writers. In order to achieve the goal of development, the party is based on the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism and establishes a socialist market economy system. To emancipate and develop the productive forces and focus on solving the current task, this theory is the development of the ideal social view of the classic writers; to achieve the goal of the party's struggle, to unite the most extensive patriotic united front under the leadership of the party and rely on the power of China to achieve it, this idea is the inheritance and development of the theory of the Scriptures and the exploration of the classic writers. The idea of the ideal society in the future reveals the general principles and laws of the classical writers studying the ideal society in the future. Meanwhile, it explores the inheritance and development of the contemporary Chinese Communists on the theory of classical writers, and then probes into the theory of the study of the ideal society by the classic Marx writers and the "two one hundred years" and the reality of the contemporary Communists. The specific goal of the present Chinese dream is ideological and spiritual consistency, which is conducive to a profound understanding of the aims of the current Chinese Communists and the practice of supporting and following the goals of the party's struggle.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B0-0

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