互助与博爱——孙中山进化论的博爱精神

发布时间：2018-06-23 03:29

本文选题：进化 + 互助　；参考：《东岳论丛》2017年02期

【摘要】：孙中山因应进化论的潮流思考平等博爱,提出人类进化应当遵循互助原则。博爱既受法国革命精神的驱动,也是对传统仁爱资源的吸取。互助包含了利益的互惠,也体现了亲社会行为的精神。博爱在中西古今有狭义和广义的区分,双方各有自己存在的理由。仁爱的恢复和发扬光大取决于它能否实行,必须在用中去见体。救世、救人、救国的性质皆为博爱,利他和博爱的思想孕育并促成了宗教慈善的事业,革命则是解决不平等问题的最后手段。将革命与博爱相关联,是孙中山博爱观的最大特点。与人群进化三时期相应的三种人之间可以相需互助,服务人人的"道德心"使得互助互爱成为最正常的选择。
[Abstract]:Sun Zhongshan thought of equal philanthropy on the basis of the trend of evolutionism, and proposed that human evolution should follow the principle of mutual assistance. The universal love is driven by the French revolutionary spirit and the absorption of the traditional benevolent resources. Mutual assistance includes mutual benefit and the spirit of Pro social behavior. The reason for its own existence. The restoration and development of benevolence depends on whether it can be carried out, it must be seen in the use of the body. The nature of salvation, salvation and salvation is universal love, the thought of altruism and philanthropy nurtured and contributed to the cause of religious philanthropy, and the revolution is the last means to solve the problem of inequality. The greatest feature of the view of love in the mountains. There is a need for mutual assistance between the three kinds of people corresponding to the three period of the evolution of the population. To serve the "moral heart" of everyone makes mutual love and mutual love the most normal choice.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“儒家博爱论研究”阶段性成果(项目批准号:13AZX011)
【分类号】：B259.9

【相似文献】