马克思异化思想的研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 17:11
【摘要】：马克思的异化思想是他全部哲学理论中不可分割的一部分。本文先通过分析黑格尔、费尔巴哈等哲学家的异化思想,引出马克思对异化理论独到的见解。马克思将黑格尔的绝对精神异化观、费尔巴哈的人本主义异化思想、赫斯的异化理论进行了深入的研究之后,取其精华,去其糟粕,完成了《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《德意志意识形态》、《资本论》等一系列著作,他对前人的各种理论进行总结批判,而后继承和发展,并且创新的提出了异化劳动这一理论。与此同时,马克思用异化劳动的相关概念为基础,提出整个人类的历史长河就是以社会劳动,制造产品为起点,通过劳动本身的成熟、异化、最终扬弃的辩证经过。有了大量的理论概念做铺垫,马克思也就拥有了自己的哲学架构和唯物史观。马克思的异化思想贯穿在他一生的理论著作中,因此,人类若想探寻资本背后的秘密,就必须先找到异化劳动这把钥匙。马克思不光把异化劳动理论作为重点,深入研究了工人阶级在资本主义的环境下生活逐渐贫困的原因,同时,资本主义社会里的各种矛盾也被揭露出来,例如当今世界人们的拜金主义观念、虚假消费行为、环境污染问题等等。另外,马克思还指出了“人本主义”这个与异化劳动相关的理论,尤其是强调了人本主义不光是一个简单的道德问题,还是一种合乎逻辑的哲学观点。越是经济发达的世界,越不能忽视异化现象,重温马克思的异化思想,对于我们解决人类的解放、人类的全面发展等难解之题,可以找到一个很明确的导航。
[Abstract]:Marx's alienation thought is an integral part of all his philosophical theories. By analyzing Hegel, Feuerbach and other philosophers'alienation thought, this paper leads to Marx's unique opinion on alienation theory. After deeply studying Hegel's absolute spiritual alienation, Feuerbach's humanism alienation and Hess's alienation theory, Marx takes its essence and loses its dross. He completed a series of works, such as Economics and philosophy manuscript of 1844, German ideology, Capital, and so on. He summarized and criticized the previous theories, then inherited and developed them, and put forward the theory of alienated labor innovatively. At the same time, Marx based on the concept of alienated labor, put forward that the whole history of mankind is the dialectical process of social labor, manufacturing products as the starting point, through the maturity of labor itself, alienation, the final sublation of the dialectical process. With a large number of theoretical concepts to pave the way, Marx has his own philosophical framework and historical materialism. Marx's alienation thought runs through his whole life's theoretical works. Therefore, if human beings want to explore the secret behind capital, they must first find the key of alienated labor. Marx not only focused on the theory of alienated labor, but also studied in depth the causes of the gradual poverty of the working class in the capitalist environment. At the same time, various contradictions in the capitalist society were also exposed. For example, people's money worship concept, false consumption behavior, environmental pollution and so on. In addition, Marx also pointed out "humanism", a theory related to alienated labor, especially emphasized that humanism is not only a simple moral problem, but also a logical philosophical view. The more developed the world, the more can not ignore the alienation phenomenon, review Marx's alienation thought, for us to solve the human liberation, human development and other difficult problems, we can find a very clear navigation.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B089.1
本文编号：2122341
[Abstract]:Marx's alienation thought is an integral part of all his philosophical theories. By analyzing Hegel, Feuerbach and other philosophers'alienation thought, this paper leads to Marx's unique opinion on alienation theory. After deeply studying Hegel's absolute spiritual alienation, Feuerbach's humanism alienation and Hess's alienation theory, Marx takes its essence and loses its dross. He completed a series of works, such as Economics and philosophy manuscript of 1844, German ideology, Capital, and so on. He summarized and criticized the previous theories, then inherited and developed them, and put forward the theory of alienated labor innovatively. At the same time, Marx based on the concept of alienated labor, put forward that the whole history of mankind is the dialectical process of social labor, manufacturing products as the starting point, through the maturity of labor itself, alienation, the final sublation of the dialectical process. With a large number of theoretical concepts to pave the way, Marx has his own philosophical framework and historical materialism. Marx's alienation thought runs through his whole life's theoretical works. Therefore, if human beings want to explore the secret behind capital, they must first find the key of alienated labor. Marx not only focused on the theory of alienated labor, but also studied in depth the causes of the gradual poverty of the working class in the capitalist environment. At the same time, various contradictions in the capitalist society were also exposed. For example, people's money worship concept, false consumption behavior, environmental pollution and so on. In addition, Marx also pointed out "humanism", a theory related to alienated labor, especially emphasized that humanism is not only a simple moral problem, but also a logical philosophical view. The more developed the world, the more can not ignore the alienation phenomenon, review Marx's alienation thought, for us to solve the human liberation, human development and other difficult problems, we can find a very clear navigation.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B089.1
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