孔子的自然世界

发布时间：2018-08-17 10:36

【摘要】：孔子没有论及自然世界的由来,而是着重论述自然世界的构成。孔子的自然世界由天地万物所构成,包括无生命的世界和生命世界。无生命的世界主要由天、水、火、山、川、风、雷等所构成,是人类所无法战胜的,为人类的生存提供最基础的生存环境,其中,天由日月星辰所构成,既是自然的存在,又是宗教的存在,还为人类的生存提供信仰支撑;生命世界主要由草木鸟兽等所构成,是人类可以控制的,为人类的生存提供物质基础。在孔子那里,自然世界是从人的视域所观照的世界,自然世界与人类息息相关,是人类生存的依靠。
[Abstract]:Confucius did not discuss the origin of the natural world, but focused on the composition of the natural world. Confucius' natural world is made up of heaven and earth, including the inanimate world and the living world. The inanimate world is mainly composed of sky, water, fire, mountain, river, wind, thunder and so on, which can not be defeated by mankind. It provides the most basic living environment for human survival. Among them, the sky is made up of sun, moon, stars, and is the existence of nature. The existence of religion also provides faith support for the survival of human beings. The world of life is mainly composed of plants, birds and animals, which can be controlled by human beings and provides the material basis for the survival of human beings. In Confucius, the natural world is the world viewed from the view of man, and the natural world is closely related to human beings and is the basis of human existence.
【作者单位】：安徽大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B222.2

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