海德格尔物论的美学阐释
发布时间：2018-09-01 17:28
【摘要】：海德格尔站在反本质美学和反对技术的立场上,对古希腊以来的物问题进行了审视,他的论证中包含着由研究存在者向研究存在转化的内在逻辑,一方面克服传统形而上学对物之物性的遗忘,一方面克服自然科学导致的二元认识论。在他谈论“此在”“世界”“操劳”“日常性”这些问题时,物的问题始终贯穿其中。海德格尔从生存论的角度来对物进行阐发,认为除过人之外的一切存在者,只要不是虚无的东西就在“物”的范畴之中,并进一步认为即使是日常生活中的物,也有开启四方纯一结构、超拔于日常的潜能。物在人的切近中存在,人在与物打交道的过程中,由一物可以开启天、地、神、人的四方纯一结构。在这个四方场域中,真理能在其中现身。在世界之中的人身在物的围绕之中与物打交道,由是,追问物是什么,其实是在追问人是谁。海德格尔由这种“人可以在物中逗留”的思想向“人诗意地栖居”发展,他认为,作为艺术品的物最有潜能引导人通向诗意大地。伽达默尔对海德格尔物论的阐发及完善是后海德格尔物论研究中最有代表性的。“物”是伽达默尔艺术理论中的核心,在伽达默尔的阐释学基础上,伽达默尔将海德格尔的“世界”观念发展成了“游戏”观念,又将海德格尔的“时间”观念发展成了“节日”观念。从批判性地审视古希腊的物论研究,经过海德格尔自己对物问题的阐发,再到伽达默尔的完善,海德格尔的物问题研究体系获得了丰富性和完整性。
[Abstract]:From the standpoint of anti-essential aesthetics and anti-technology, Heidegger examines the material problems since ancient Greece, and his argument contains the internal logic of the transformation from the research being to the research existence. On the one hand, it overcomes the traditional metaphysics's oblivion of materiality, on the other hand, it overcomes the dualistic epistemology caused by natural science. When he talks about "this", "working", "daily", the question of things runs through them all the time. Heidegger interprets things from the perspective of existentialism, believing that all beings except man are in the category of "things" as long as they are not nothingness, and that even in daily life, Also has opens the square pure structure, extricates in the daily potential. In the process of dealing with things, one thing can open the square structure of heaven, earth, god and man. In this quadrangle field, truth can appear in it. People in the world deal with things around things, thus asking what things are, in fact asking who people are. Heidegger developed from the thought of "man can stay in things" to "human poetical dwelling". He believes that as a work of art, things have the most potential to guide people to the poetic land. Gadamer's explanation and perfection of Heidegger's theory of matter is the most representative in the study of post Heidegger's theory of matter. Object is the core of Gadamer's art theory. On the basis of Gadamer's hermeneutics, Gadamer developed Heidegger's idea of "world" into "game". Heidegger's concept of time has developed into a concept of festival. From critically examining the study of the theory of things in ancient Greece, through Heidegger's own explanation of the matter problem, and then to the perfection of Gadamer, Heidegger's research system of the matter problem has gained richness and integrity.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.54
本文编号：2217878
[Abstract]:From the standpoint of anti-essential aesthetics and anti-technology, Heidegger examines the material problems since ancient Greece, and his argument contains the internal logic of the transformation from the research being to the research existence. On the one hand, it overcomes the traditional metaphysics's oblivion of materiality, on the other hand, it overcomes the dualistic epistemology caused by natural science. When he talks about "this", "working", "daily", the question of things runs through them all the time. Heidegger interprets things from the perspective of existentialism, believing that all beings except man are in the category of "things" as long as they are not nothingness, and that even in daily life, Also has opens the square pure structure, extricates in the daily potential. In the process of dealing with things, one thing can open the square structure of heaven, earth, god and man. In this quadrangle field, truth can appear in it. People in the world deal with things around things, thus asking what things are, in fact asking who people are. Heidegger developed from the thought of "man can stay in things" to "human poetical dwelling". He believes that as a work of art, things have the most potential to guide people to the poetic land. Gadamer's explanation and perfection of Heidegger's theory of matter is the most representative in the study of post Heidegger's theory of matter. Object is the core of Gadamer's art theory. On the basis of Gadamer's hermeneutics, Gadamer developed Heidegger's idea of "world" into "game". Heidegger's concept of time has developed into a concept of festival. From critically examining the study of the theory of things in ancient Greece, through Heidegger's own explanation of the matter problem, and then to the perfection of Gadamer, Heidegger's research system of the matter problem has gained richness and integrity.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.54
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