霍耐特民主伦理思想探析
发布时间：2018-10-21 13:49
【摘要】：阿克塞尔?霍耐特(Axel Honneth,1949-),是当代德国著名哲学家、社会理论家,法兰克福大学社会研究所现任所长,也是法兰克福学派第三代核心人物,批判理论第三期发展的关键人物。关于霍耐特的思想,目前国内的研究主要涉及他的“承认理论”与“多元正义”构想。而近几年来,随着其研究关注点从“承认理论”本身逐渐向社会政治领域的民主、自由、伦理、正义、价值以及道德等方面的转向,国内对霍耐特的批判理论的研究也主要在社会政治实践和政治理论中获得不断的发展与创新。通过对其前期的以“蔑视与反抗”为主题的社会“承认理论”在人际关系道德领域的重建、以及以一元道德为基础的“多元正义”构想的阐释和论述,我们可以看出霍耐特的问题域和研究领域都在发生着不断的自我扩张。他的“民主伦理思想”的形成,正是在社会中主体间相互“承认”与尊重的基础上对民主公众性的一种分析原则的规范性重构。在该重构的过程中,霍耐特将社会自由与正义在包括道德的各个社会领域中进行细致的分析与考察,并最终展现给我们一种关于建构自由社会的分析正义的方法以及民主伦理在社会自由实现过程中的重要作用的观点。这标志着在霍耐特这里实现了法兰克福学派批判理论的“政治伦理转向”,它不仅表明了霍耐特的“承认理论”及其“多元正义”构想与当代政治哲学的互动关系,也在一定意义上显示了法兰克福学派的最新发展趋势。对霍耐特的民主伦理思想的研究,一方面有助于我们了解和把握当代西方伦理文化与社会政治实践互相融汇交流的发展趋势,另一方面也对我国的伦理文化建设与社会政治发展尤其是和谐社会的构建具有一定的启发意义。
[Abstract]:Axel? Axel Honneth,1949-, a famous contemporary German philosopher, social theorist, the current director of the Institute of Social Studies of Frankfurt University, is also the third generation core of the Frankfurt School and the key figure of the third development of critical theory. About Honet's thought, the domestic research mainly involves his "theory of admission" and "pluralistic justice". And in recent years, as its focus has shifted from the theory of recognition itself to democracy, freedom, ethics, justice, values and morality in the field of social politics, The domestic research on Honet's critical theory has also been developed and innovated in social political practice and political theory. Through the reconstruction of his earlier social "recognition theory" with the theme of "contempt and resistance" in the moral field of interpersonal relations, as well as the interpretation and discussion of the concept of "pluralistic justice" based on the unitary morality. We can see that Honet's problem areas and research areas are constantly expanding. The formation of his "democratic ethics thought" is the normative reconstruction of an analytical principle of democratic public on the basis of mutual "recognition" and respect among the subjects in the society. In the process of reconstruction, Honett makes a detailed analysis and investigation of social freedom and justice in all social fields, including morality. Finally, it shows us a view on the analysis of justice and the important role of democratic ethics in the process of realizing social freedom. This marks the realization of the "political ethical turn" of the Frankfurt school's critical theory in Honet, which not only shows the interactive relationship between Honet's "theory of recognition" and the concept of "pluralistic justice" and contemporary political philosophy. It also shows the latest development trend of Frankfurt School in a certain sense. On the one hand, the study of Honet's democratic ethics will help us to understand and grasp the development trend of contemporary western ethical culture and social and political practice. On the other hand, it also has certain enlightening significance for the construction of ethical culture and social political development, especially the construction of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.59
本文编号：2285269
[Abstract]:Axel? Axel Honneth,1949-, a famous contemporary German philosopher, social theorist, the current director of the Institute of Social Studies of Frankfurt University, is also the third generation core of the Frankfurt School and the key figure of the third development of critical theory. About Honet's thought, the domestic research mainly involves his "theory of admission" and "pluralistic justice". And in recent years, as its focus has shifted from the theory of recognition itself to democracy, freedom, ethics, justice, values and morality in the field of social politics, The domestic research on Honet's critical theory has also been developed and innovated in social political practice and political theory. Through the reconstruction of his earlier social "recognition theory" with the theme of "contempt and resistance" in the moral field of interpersonal relations, as well as the interpretation and discussion of the concept of "pluralistic justice" based on the unitary morality. We can see that Honet's problem areas and research areas are constantly expanding. The formation of his "democratic ethics thought" is the normative reconstruction of an analytical principle of democratic public on the basis of mutual "recognition" and respect among the subjects in the society. In the process of reconstruction, Honett makes a detailed analysis and investigation of social freedom and justice in all social fields, including morality. Finally, it shows us a view on the analysis of justice and the important role of democratic ethics in the process of realizing social freedom. This marks the realization of the "political ethical turn" of the Frankfurt school's critical theory in Honet, which not only shows the interactive relationship between Honet's "theory of recognition" and the concept of "pluralistic justice" and contemporary political philosophy. It also shows the latest development trend of Frankfurt School in a certain sense. On the one hand, the study of Honet's democratic ethics will help us to understand and grasp the development trend of contemporary western ethical culture and social and political practice. On the other hand, it also has certain enlightening significance for the construction of ethical culture and social political development, especially the construction of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B516.59
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