《论语》君子人格思想研究
发布时间：2018-10-26 12:22
【摘要】：君子,在西周时是对执政者和贵族的通称,从词源内涵上看,“君子”一词早在甲骨文出现时就有所体现,《尚书》《诗经》更是多处提及君子,并对君子行为的道德意蕴给予注解。《论语》中君子人格思想的产生有其深刻的社会历史背景,西周时期礼崩乐坏的局面和地主阶层兴起,君子人格被统治阶级追捧为救世良策,加之孔子个人对道德纲纪的信奉,使君子人格思想得到前所未有的重视。君子人格坚持以“仁”为核心,包含以仁为己任,在义利选择中坚持义以为上,君子重视忠信,知耻近乎勇,能够看透世事人际,不被表象迷惑,知者不惑。要想实现君子人格,就要克己复礼,笃志明道,重学慎思,躬行践履等,君子人格最终所要达到的境界是君子不器,中庸平和。在古代封建社会,君子人格为封建仁人志士修身养性提供了理想人格,但是不可否认的是,封建社会统治下的君子人格本身就带有封建社会阶级统治烙印。但这并不能否认其在现代社会中的积极影响,君子人格有助于当代社会培育仁爱之心,有助于完善社会礼仪规范,能够引导人们追求正当利益,能够让人们在实践中坚持理性智慧,也有助于现代诚信秩序的建构。学习君子人格,有助于现代社会中进一步加强个人修养,培育社会主义核心价值观体系下的道德品性。
[Abstract]:The gentleman, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, was a general term for the rulers and nobles. From the etymological connotation, the word "gentleman" was reflected in the oracle bone inscription, and the Book of songs referred to the gentleman in many places. In the Analects of Confucius, there is a profound social and historical background for the emergence of the personality thought of the gentleman, the situation of the ritual collapse and music destruction in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the rise of the landlord class. The personality of the gentleman was pursued by the ruling class as a good way to save the world, coupled with Confucius' personal belief in moral discipline, which made the thought of personality of the gentleman receive unprecedented attention. The gentleman's personality insists on "benevolence" as its core, including benevolence as its own duty. In the choice of righteousness and benefit, the gentleman attaches importance to loyalty and faith, knows shame and is almost brave, and can see through human affairs in the world, without being confused by appearances, and those who know are not bewildered. If we want to realize the personality of the gentleman, we should answer ourselves and return to the ceremony. We must pay attention to learning carefully, think carefully, practice and so on. The final state of the personality of the gentleman is that the gentleman is not a gentleman, and the mean is peaceful. In the ancient feudal society, the personality of the gentleman provided the ideal personality for the feudal people with lofty ideals, but it was undeniable that the personality of the gentleman under the feudal society itself had the brand of feudal class rule. But this does not deny its positive influence in the modern society. The personality of a gentleman is conducive to the cultivation of benevolence in contemporary society, to the perfection of social norms of etiquette, and to the guidance of people to pursue legitimate interests. It can make people adhere to rational wisdom in practice, but also contribute to the construction of modern credit order. Learning the personality of a gentleman is helpful to further strengthen individual cultivation and cultivate moral character under the system of socialist core values in modern society.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B222.1
本文编号：2295703
[Abstract]:The gentleman, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, was a general term for the rulers and nobles. From the etymological connotation, the word "gentleman" was reflected in the oracle bone inscription, and the Book of songs referred to the gentleman in many places. In the Analects of Confucius, there is a profound social and historical background for the emergence of the personality thought of the gentleman, the situation of the ritual collapse and music destruction in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the rise of the landlord class. The personality of the gentleman was pursued by the ruling class as a good way to save the world, coupled with Confucius' personal belief in moral discipline, which made the thought of personality of the gentleman receive unprecedented attention. The gentleman's personality insists on "benevolence" as its core, including benevolence as its own duty. In the choice of righteousness and benefit, the gentleman attaches importance to loyalty and faith, knows shame and is almost brave, and can see through human affairs in the world, without being confused by appearances, and those who know are not bewildered. If we want to realize the personality of the gentleman, we should answer ourselves and return to the ceremony. We must pay attention to learning carefully, think carefully, practice and so on. The final state of the personality of the gentleman is that the gentleman is not a gentleman, and the mean is peaceful. In the ancient feudal society, the personality of the gentleman provided the ideal personality for the feudal people with lofty ideals, but it was undeniable that the personality of the gentleman under the feudal society itself had the brand of feudal class rule. But this does not deny its positive influence in the modern society. The personality of a gentleman is conducive to the cultivation of benevolence in contemporary society, to the perfection of social norms of etiquette, and to the guidance of people to pursue legitimate interests. It can make people adhere to rational wisdom in practice, but also contribute to the construction of modern credit order. Learning the personality of a gentleman is helpful to further strengthen individual cultivation and cultivate moral character under the system of socialist core values in modern society.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B222.1
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