论信仰多样化条件下马克思主义信仰的发展

发布时间：2018-11-02 12:35

【摘要】：随着马克思主义在中国的广泛传播，马克思主义信仰在中国得以确立，马克思主义在中国的传播经历了一个不断探索发展的过程，马克思主义信仰在中国确立具有历史必然性。但是，马克思主义信仰在中国的发展并不是一帆风顺的。本文在第二部分分析了马克思主义信仰在中国具体实践过程中存在的偏颇与挑战，具体表现为其在绝对主导时期的非理性发展、苏东剧变对中国人民马克思主义信仰的挫伤以及信仰多样化条件的出现对马克思主义信仰带来的挑战。在对信仰多样化条件的理解上，本文认为信仰多样化条件是社会发展的必然结果，标志着人们思想的解放，并且这一条件对于马克思主义信仰在中国的发展起到一定的积极作用：在多样化的时代背景下，多样的信仰选择进一步丰富和扩充了人们的精神世界，这一条件不仅激励着马克思主义信仰的创新，彰显着马克思主义信仰的自信，而且为马克思主义信仰在中国的顺利发展提供滋养。当然，多样化的信仰条件带来的并不都是令人高兴的结果：在自由选择信仰的同时，人们的思想遭受着落后、腐朽观念的侵蚀，在精神上体验着前所未有的空虚与迷茫。多样化的信仰条件混淆着人们的视野，阻碍着人们做出正确的信仰选择。从这个意义上说，，多样化信仰条件冲击着马克思主义信仰的“独尊”地位，向马克思主义信仰在当代社会的发展提出了新的挑战。本文第三部分提出了要在信仰多样化条件下坚持马克思主义信仰的观点：在社会得以进步，人民思想得以解放的年代，多样化的信仰选择已经成为不可否认的事实，多种信仰形式只要不是攻击、否定马克思主义信仰，它们是可以共存的。但允许多样选择的存在并不是说就要彻底抛弃社会所倡导的主导信仰，任何社会都需要有核心的价值观念来引领多样化的价值选择，在中国，这个核心的价值观念就是马克思主义信仰。这就要求我们充分认识到在信仰多样化条件下坚持马克思主义信仰的必然性，正确认识马克思主义信仰与信仰多样化的关系，以马克思主义信仰引领多样化信仰，在信仰多化化的条件下坚持马克思主义信仰。那么，如何在多样化的信仰条件下发展马克思主义信仰，坚守住它的主导和主流地位？本文在最后一部分重点分析了改进马克思主义信仰的具体措施：在马克思主义理论方面，要认真学习、精通马克思主义，坚决反对教条主义；必须把坚持马克思主义信仰同增进民生利益结合起来；加强对党的理想信念教育，惩治党内腐败问题，建设具有坚定马克思主义信仰的执政党；从社会道德环境和社会法律环境的角度提出优化社会环境的建议，为马克思主义信仰的发展营造良好的道德和法律环境，为马克思主义信仰保驾护航。
[Abstract]:With the widespread spread of Marxism in China, the belief of Marxism has been established in China, and the spread of Marxism in China has experienced a process of continuous exploration and development. The establishment of Marxist belief in China has historical inevitability. However, the development of Marxist belief in China is not plain sailing. In the second part, the author analyzes the bias and challenge existing in the practice of Marxism in China, which is embodied in its irrational development in the period of absolute dominance. The drastic changes of Soviet Union and East Europe have frustrated the Chinese people's belief in Marxism and brought challenges to the belief of Marxism due to the emergence of the conditions of diversity of belief. In the understanding of the condition of diversity of belief, this paper holds that the condition of diversity of belief is the inevitable result of the development of society and marks the liberation of people's thoughts. And this condition played a positive role in the development of Marxist belief in China: under the background of diverse times, the choice of diverse beliefs further enriched and expanded the spiritual world of people. This condition not only encourages the innovation of Marxist belief, but also provides nourishment for the smooth development of Marxist belief in China. Of course, the diversity of belief conditions is not always a happy result: while people freely choose their beliefs, people's minds suffer the erosion of backward and decadent ideas, and they experience unprecedented emptiness and confusion in spirit. Diverse belief conditions confuse people's vision and hinder people from making correct faith choices. In this sense, the condition of diversified belief impacts on the "exclusive" status of Marxist belief, and puts forward a new challenge to the development of Marxist belief in contemporary society. The third part of this paper puts forward the viewpoint that we should adhere to the belief of Marxism under the condition of diversity of beliefs: in the age of social progress and liberation of people's thoughts, the choice of diverse beliefs has become an undeniable fact. Many forms of faith can coexist as long as they are not attacked and rejected by Marxism. But allowing the existence of diverse choices does not mean that we should completely abandon the dominant beliefs advocated by society. Any society needs to have core values to lead to diverse value choices. In China, This core value concept is Marxist belief. This requires us to fully realize the inevitability of adhering to the belief of Marxism under the condition of diversity of belief, to correctly understand the relationship between the belief of Marxism and the diversity of belief, and to lead the diversity of belief with the belief of Marxism. Adhere to Marxism belief under the condition of belief diversification. So, how to develop Marxism belief under the condition of diversified belief, and stick to its leading and mainstream position? In the last part of this paper, the author analyzes the concrete measures to improve the belief of Marxism: in the aspect of Marxist theory, we should study seriously, master Marxism and resolutely oppose dogmatism; We must combine the adherence to Marxist beliefs with the promotion of the interests of the people, strengthen the education of the Party's ideals and beliefs, punish the problem of corruption within the Party, and build a ruling party with firm Marxist beliefs. From the point of view of social moral environment and social legal environment, this paper puts forward some suggestions to optimize social environment, to create a good moral and legal environment for the development of Marxist belief, and to protect Marxist belief.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B27

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