从“深奥哲学”到“简易哲学”’:休谟对理性形而上学的解构
发布时间：2019-06-11 21:00
【摘要】：休谟竭力批判理性形而上学的哲学方法论,力求为哲学重新奠基。经验主义哲学方法对于解构理性形而上学的结构和体系具有毁灭性作用。休谟将一切观念最终都还原为印象,一切观念都可以从印象中寻找到初始根据。在休谟看来,印象优先于观念的原则普遍有效。精神世界的观念之间的相互吸引作用与自然世界的自然事物之间的作用具有相似性。与理性形而上学不同,休谟借助于人在经验和观察基础上养成的习惯界定一般观念或抽象观念,并借助于语言寻求一般性。在反驳笛卡尔自我观念的虚妄性基础上,休谟将自我观念严格地限定在经验与观察的印象基础之上加以阐明,即在原始知觉印象的基础上借助于经验和观察的方法对自我观念进行哲学辩论、辨正和改造。
[Abstract]:Hume tried his best to criticize the philosophical methodology of rational metaphysics and try to lay a new foundation for philosophy. Empiricism philosophy plays a destructive role in deconstructing the structure and system of rational metaphysics. Hume finally reverts all ideas to impressions, and all ideas can find the initial basis from impressions. In Hume's view, the principle that impression takes precedence over ideas is generally valid. The mutual attraction between the concepts of the spiritual world is similar to that between the natural things in the natural world. Different from rational metaphysics, Hume defines general ideas or abstract ideas with the help of the habits formed by human beings on the basis of experience and observation, and seeks generality with the help of language. On the basis of refuting the falsehood of Descartes' self-concept, Hume strictly limits his self-concept to the impression of experience and observation, that is, to debate, correct and transform the self-concept by means of experience and observation on the basis of the original perceptual impression.
【作者单位】： 苏州科技大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“英美情感主义伦理思想研究”(16BZX095)
【分类号】：B561.291
，
本文编号：2497449
[Abstract]:Hume tried his best to criticize the philosophical methodology of rational metaphysics and try to lay a new foundation for philosophy. Empiricism philosophy plays a destructive role in deconstructing the structure and system of rational metaphysics. Hume finally reverts all ideas to impressions, and all ideas can find the initial basis from impressions. In Hume's view, the principle that impression takes precedence over ideas is generally valid. The mutual attraction between the concepts of the spiritual world is similar to that between the natural things in the natural world. Different from rational metaphysics, Hume defines general ideas or abstract ideas with the help of the habits formed by human beings on the basis of experience and observation, and seeks generality with the help of language. On the basis of refuting the falsehood of Descartes' self-concept, Hume strictly limits his self-concept to the impression of experience and observation, that is, to debate, correct and transform the self-concept by means of experience and observation on the basis of the original perceptual impression.
【作者单位】： 苏州科技大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“英美情感主义伦理思想研究”(16BZX095)
【分类号】：B561.291
，
本文编号：2497449
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/zhexuezongjiaolunwen/2497449.html
