家庭因素对北京市中小学投掷后备人才培养的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 16:57

本文选题：家庭 + 中小学　；参考：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：北京田径队自1958年选拔了 26名中学生组成田径集训队,在先农坛体育场训练备战第一届全运会,自此之后涌现出了许多优秀的投掷运动员,如李伟男的男子铁饼全运会三连冠的壮举、男子标枪李英彪和男子铅球刘昊的全国冠军。然而,自1993年七运会后北京投掷再也没有取得过冠军,尤其最近的20多年,北京市的投掷项目可谓停滞不前、萎靡不振。造成这种现象的原因包括政府、学校及学生家长的重视程度不够、基础设施设备配套不甚完善、师资队伍的专业化素质不高、训练模式传统单一等诸多方面。本论文旨在通过对其中家庭因素的"路径依赖"分析,深入探究家庭因素在投掷后备人才培养方面的影响,并在此基础上提出了几点北京市中小学生投掷后备人才培养的有效发展路径。本文立足于实地调研,以家庭社会学、体育教育学等学科知识为基础,运用文献研究、深度访谈和分析法等,对北京市中小学投掷后备人才的培养现状、家庭因素对投掷后备人才培养的影响及推动北京市投掷后备人才培养可持续发展等方面进行了深入的研究和分析。本文主体部分由五部分构成。第一部分为绪论,主要阐述本论文的研究意义、相关研究动态、理论基础和研究方法等。第二部分阐述了家庭的相关概念及重要功能和对青少年成长的影响。第三部分分析了当前北京市中小学投掷后备人才的培养现状及存在的问题。第四部分从家庭观念、身体素质、经济条件、父母职业这四个家庭因素分析了家庭因素对投掷后备人才培养的影响。第五部分,提出了五点推动北京市投掷后备人才培养有效发展路径,首先树立正确的人才培养观,转变家长的功利价值观;其次打造"文武兼备"新形象,转变家长对投掷的固有偏见;再次加大政府重视力度,提高家长对投掷训练的关注度;另外畅通人才输出机制,免除家长对子女未来发展的后顾之忧;最后切实提高教练员水平,使家长安心的将子女予以托付。
[Abstract]:Since 1958, the Beijing track and Field team has selected 26 middle school students to form a track and field training team to train and prepare for the first National Games at Xianongtan Stadium. Since then, many excellent throwers have emerged. Such as Li Weinan's men's discus National Games three consecutive feats, men's javelin Li Yingbiao and men's shot put Liu Hao national champion. However, Beijing has never won a championship in throwing since the Seventh Games in 1993, especially in the last 20 years. The causes of this phenomenon include the government, schools and parents of students pay less attention to the degree, infrastructure equipment is not perfect, the professional quality of teachers is not high, the training model is single and many other aspects. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the influence of family factors on the cultivation of reserve talents by analyzing the "path dependence" of family factors. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward some effective development paths for Beijing primary and middle school students to throw reserve talents. Based on the field investigation, based on the knowledge of family sociology, physical education and other subjects, this paper applies literature research, in-depth interview and analysis to the present situation of throwing backup talents into primary and secondary schools in Beijing. The influence of family factors on the cultivation of throwing reserve talents and the promotion of the sustainable development of throwing reserve talents in Beijing are deeply studied and analyzed. The main part of this paper consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly elaborates the research significance, the related research trend, the theory foundation and the research method and so on. The second part expounds the related concepts and important functions of the family and its influence on the growth of adolescents. The third part analyzes the present situation and problems of throwing reserve talents in primary and middle schools in Beijing. The fourth part analyzes the influence of family factors on the cultivation of reserve talents from four family factors: family concept, physical quality, economic condition and parental occupation. In the fifth part, the author puts forward five points to promote the effective development path of throwing reserve talents training in Beijing. Firstly, it sets up a correct view of talent cultivation, changes the parents' utilitarian values, and then builds a new image of "both civil and military". To change parents' inherent bias towards throwing; to increase the attention of the government to the throwing training; in addition, to smooth the mechanism of talent export, so as to avoid parents' worries about the future development of their children; Finally, improve the level of coaches so that parents can trust their children.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96

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