英国少年犯罪父母责任之立法考察与借鉴

发布时间：2018-01-18 15:49

本文关键词：英国少年犯罪父母责任之立法考察与借鉴　出处：《青少年犯罪问题》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：英国少年犯罪之父母责任形式主要有亲职令、赔偿令、具保令、支付罚金或费用令以及出席令等。从正义角度看,亲职令和出席令是合理的责任方式;赔偿令大体合理,但不能完全实现被害人恢复正义;具保令和要求支付罚金或费用,不符合正义价值。从功利角度看,具保令和要求支付罚金或费用等均不能达到威慑父母、预防少年犯罪之立法目标。我国少年犯罪之父母责任种类包括管教令、民事赔偿令、出席令、自愿垫付罚金和代为和解等。我国应当立足本国国情,借鉴英国立法例,结合相关少年犯罪理论,在保留民事赔偿令、代为和解等责任形式规定的基础上,删除自愿垫付罚金条款,修改教管令内容,将亲职教育培训添加进教管令,硬性规定出席令等,以进一步完善我国少年父母责任制度,并促进少年健全人格的形成。
[Abstract]:The forms of parental liability for juvenile delinquency in the United Kingdom are mainly parental orders, compensation orders, bond orders, payment of fines or expenses orders and attendance orders. From the perspective of justice, parental orders and attendance orders are reasonable forms of liability; The compensation order is generally reasonable, but it can not fully realize the justice of the victim; It is not in line with the value of justice to have a warrant and to demand the payment of a fine or fee. From a utilitarian point of view, neither the warrant nor the demand for the payment of a fine or fee can deter parents. The types of parental responsibility of juvenile delinquency in China include disciplinary order, civil compensation order, attendance order, voluntary advance fine and reconciliation. Draw lessons from the British legislation, combined with the relevant juvenile delinquency theory, on the basis of retaining the civil compensation order, acting for reconciliation and other forms of liability provisions, remove the voluntary advance penalty clause, modify the content of the order. In order to further improve the system of parental responsibility and promote the formation of healthy personality of teenagers, the parental education and training should be added to the order of teaching and management and compulsory attendance order.
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学法学院;温州大学瓯江学院;
【分类号】：D956.1;DD912.7
【正文快照】： *刘承涛,浙江工业大学法学院讲师,法学博士。**梅文娟,温州大学瓯江学院讲师,法学博士。1这里的英国是指英格兰和威尔士。北爱尔兰和苏格兰的少年父母责任立法与英格兰和威尔士的稍有差异。2 Josine Junger-Tas、Frieder Dünkel,Reforming Juvenile Justice,Springer,2009,p.

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