构建我国老年法学学科和老年法体系初探

发布时间：2018-01-23 04:55

本文关键词： 老年法学老年立法学科构建老年法体系完善　出处：《河北法学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国业已步入老龄化社会,加强老年法学研究,意义重大。老年法学以存在于老年领域法律现象及其发展规律为对象,内容包括老年法与老年法学的基本理论、具体法规内容及比较研究等,以构建系统、完整的老年法学学科体系。就老年立法来讲,国外相对先进的老年立法模式可概括为单独立法模式和分散立法模式两大类,并且各具特色,互有优势。我国老年法立法从历史上看起步较早,但直到改革开放后,才有了较快发展,制定了专门的老年人权益保障法并做了修改。尽管如此,仍存在覆盖面不广、缺乏科学性和不能完全适应人口老龄化形势需要的问题,需要在立法思路上作出调整,本着既着眼于当前需要、又考虑长远发展,并充分借鉴国外立法经验的原则,在养老保险、老年医疗保险、老年社会救济、老年事业发展、禁止就业年龄歧视,以及家庭赡养等诸多立法领域入手,制定完整配套的法律法规,切实完善老年法律法规体系。
[Abstract]:Since China has entered an aging society, it is of great significance to strengthen the study of geriatric jurisprudence, which takes the legal phenomena and its development law in the field of the elderly as the object, including the basic theories of the aged law and the geriatric jurisprudence. The content of specific laws and regulations and comparative research, in order to build a system, the integrity of the subject system of geriatric law. In terms of legislation for the elderly. The relatively advanced old age legislation models in foreign countries can be summed up as separate legislative model and decentralized legislative model, and each has its own characteristics and mutual advantages. China's legislation on the elderly law started early from the historical point of view. However, after the reform and opening up, there was a rapid development, formulated a special law on the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly and made amendments. However, there is still a limited coverage. Lack of scientific nature and can not fully adapt to the needs of the aging population, we need to adjust the legislative thinking, in line with both the current needs and long-term development. And fully draw lessons from the principles of foreign legislative experience, in the old-age insurance, medical insurance for the elderly, social relief for the elderly, the development of the elderly, the prohibition of age discrimination in employment, as well as family support and many other areas of legislation. Formulate complete supporting laws and regulations, and improve the system of laws and regulations for the elderly.
【作者单位】：河北政法管理干部学院;
【基金】：河北省社会科学发展研究项目民生调研专项重点课题《我国养老院建设中存在的问题及其法律对策》(201601604)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669.6;D920.0
【正文快照】： (河北政法管理干部学院,河北石家庄050061)The Primary Exploration on the Subjects Construction of SeniorCitizen Law and the System of Senior Citizen LawXIAO Hui,SUN Wen-sheng(Hebei Management College of Political Science and Law Cadres,Shijiazhuang 050061 C

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