中国老挝两国外国投资法律制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 00:55

本文关键词： 老挝中国外国投资法借鉴　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从第二次世界大战后崛起的新兴经济体的发展经历来看,通过吸引外国投资来发展本国经济是众多新兴经济体获得成功的关键。当前,世界经济一体化继续呈现出快速发展的态势,双边或多边经济合作保持旺盛的发展势头,各国经济的联系也更为密切,资本流动的速度继续加快,吸引更多的资本是各发展中国家实现经济迅速发展的重要依托力量。作为东南亚的内陆国家,老挝近年来通过加快融入世界经济体系,来积极拓宽发展空间。随着中国—东盟自由贸易区建成和加入世界贸易组织,老挝吸引外国投资的外部环境进一步得到改善,而如何吸引更多的外国投资就成了老挝需要重视的课题。2011年,老挝人民革命党“九大”继续将解决全国性的贫困问题、摆脱世界最不发达国家状态作为新世纪两大国家发展战略。而老挝现有的经济基础仍然十分薄弱,难以承担起实现两大国家发展战略的重任,因此必须将外国投资作为重要的依靠力量。根据国际上形成的共识,吸引外国投资的多少很大程度受到本国外国投资法的影响。因此,进一步完善自身的外国投资立法,成为了今后需要高度重视的工作。老挝在1986年开始实施对外革新开放政策,至今也将近30年,国家整体发展取得了巨大进步。但是与其他国家相比,老挝在利用外国投资发展本国经济上还存在很大的改进空间。中国作为老挝一衣带水的友好邻邦,长期以来给予了老挝在发展上的巨大帮助,尤其是老挝的对外革新开放政策很大程度上来源于中国改革开放的启发。虽然两国打开国门的时间相差仅有几年,但是在取得的发展成就上却存在巨大差距,这其中中国对外国投资的成功利用值得老挝好好学习。本文主要通过对老挝外国投资法与中国外国投资法的系统比较,探究两国在外国投资立法方面存在的差异,进而指导老挝今后的外国投资立法工作,实现更好地吸引外国投资的目的。从全文来看,研究以老挝外国投资法的发展历程、构成情况和具备的特点出发,引出研究的主体内容,并对中老两国外国投资法的准入制度、待遇制度和保护制度进行比较。认为老挝外国投资法的后续发展要从以下几个方面推进:一是积极参考国际先进做法,结合老挝的实际情况,对老挝现有的外国投资法律进行查漏补缺,推动外国投资法的系统化建设;二是结合老挝经济发展的需要,对外国投资进入老挝的准入要求适当放宽,同时加强对外国投资的监管;三是加大优惠政策的利用方向,引导外国投资流向老挝经济发展最需要的领域,实现外国投资与老挝发展的有机结合;四是通过进一步推动国内保护机构建设,以及积极发展与其他国家之间的合作,完善外国投资纠纷解决的办法和途径,实现外国投资在老挝合法权益的有效保护。
[Abstract]:From the development experience of emerging economies that rose after the second World War, the development of domestic economies through attracting foreign investment is the key to the success of many emerging economies. The integration of the world economy continues to show a rapid development momentum, bilateral or multilateral economic cooperation maintains a strong momentum of development, economic ties between countries are also closer, and the pace of capital flows continues to accelerate. Attracting more capital is an important supporting force for developing countries to achieve rapid economic development. As a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, Laos has in recent years accelerated its integration into the world economic system. With the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area and its accession to the World Trade Organization, the external environment for Laos to attract foreign investment has been further improved. In 2011, the Ninth National Congress of the Lao people's Revolutionary Party will continue to solve the national poverty problem. Graduation from the least developed countries in the world is regarded as the development strategy of the two major countries in the new century. However, the existing economic base of Laos is still very weak, and it is difficult to shoulder the heavy responsibility of realizing the development strategies of the two major countries. Foreign investment must therefore be used as an important force of reliance... in accordance with international consensus, the extent to which foreign investment is attracted is largely influenced by national foreign investment laws... therefore. Further improvement of its foreign investment legislation has become a work that needs to be highly valued in the future. Laos began to implement the policy of foreign innovation and opening up in 1986 and has been implementing the policy for nearly 30 years. Great progress has been made in the overall development of the country. However, compared with other countries, Laos still has much room for improvement in using foreign investment to develop its own economy. China is a friendly neighbor of Laos in a narrow strip of water. For a long time, Laos has greatly helped in its development, especially its foreign reform and opening policy, which is inspired by China's reform and opening up, although the time difference between the two countries is only a few years. However, there is a huge gap in development achievements. The successful utilization of foreign investment by China is worth studying well in Laos. This paper mainly compares the foreign investment law of Laos with the foreign investment law of China. To explore the differences between the two countries in foreign investment legislation, and then guide the future work of Laos foreign investment legislation, to achieve a better goal of attracting foreign investment. From the point of view of the full text. Based on the development course, constitution and characteristics of the Lao foreign investment law, the main content of the study is introduced, and the entry system of the foreign investment law of China and Laos is introduced. It is considered that the follow-up development of the Lao Law on Foreign Investment should be carried out from the following aspects: first, we should actively refer to advanced international practices and combine the actual situation of Laos. The existing foreign investment laws in Laos should be checked and filled in order to promote the systematization of foreign investment laws; Second, according to the needs of Lao economic development, the entry requirements of foreign investment into Laos should be relaxed appropriately, and the supervision of foreign investment should be strengthened. Third, increase the use of preferential policies, guide foreign investment to the areas most needed for Lao economic development, and realize the organic integration of foreign investment and Lao development; Fourth, by further promoting the construction of domestic protection institutions and actively developing cooperation with other countries, we should improve the ways and means of resolving foreign investment disputes. To effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment in Laos.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.295;D933.4;DD912.29

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