论女权主义法学及对中国立法的启示

发布时间：2018-02-20 18:28

本文关键词： 女权主义法学实质平等改良　出处：《海南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女权主义法学是二十世纪六十年代第二次妇女运动浪潮的产物。女权主义者在从阶级、国家、性别、暴力、就业、教育、堕胎等各个方面的分析和批判现存法律制度的过程中,女权主义法学得以形成,并随着女权运动的发展,女权主义法学理论也得以发展并日益完善。女权主义法学的主要流派大体可分为自由女权主义法学、文化女权主义法学、激进女权主义法学和后现代女权主义法学。这些流派均主张男女平等,但在如何实现男女平等的问题上有所不同。经过五十多年的发展,女权主义法学对女权保护事业和法学领域的整体发展都贡献了巨大的力量。由于女权主义法学自身发展理论还没有足够体系化,缺乏强大的主导理论,各流派观点各异,因此也存在很多方面的不足。然而女权主义法学对我国立法价值导向和具体制度构建方面所发挥的作用却是不可估量的。女权主义法学理论的形成和完善,将对我国妇女保护立法起到重要的启示作用。我国女性问题具有特殊性,不同于西方国家的女性问题,所以我国保护妇女的立法应在吸收女权主义法学理论成果和立法成果的基础上,从我国的实际国情出发,依托世界女权主义发展的大背景和国内各组织的力量,在现行法律制度在保护女性权利方面取得的成果基础上,对中国现行法律制度进行改良,注重女性权利的实质平等,具体细化女性权利并在司法实践中落实。这也是我国保护妇女的立法和女权主义法学发展的方向。
[Abstract]:Feminist jurisprudence is the product of the second wave of women's movement in 1960s. Feminists are analyzing and criticizing the existing legal system from class, state, gender, violence, employment, education, abortion, etc. Feminist jurisprudence is formed, and with the development of feminist movement, the theory of feminist jurisprudence is also developed and improved. The main schools of feminist jurisprudence can be divided into free feminist law, cultural feminist law, Radical feminist law and postmodern feminist law. These schools advocate equality between men and women, but they are different in how to achieve gender equality. After more than 50 years of development, Feminist law has contributed a great deal to the protection of women's rights and the overall development of the field of law. Due to the fact that the theory of feminist law's own development has not been sufficiently systematized and lacks a strong dominant theory, various schools of thought have different views. Therefore, there are many shortcomings in many aspects. However, feminist jurisprudence plays an inestimable role in China's legislative value orientation and concrete system construction. This will have an important enlightening effect on the legislation of women's protection in our country. Women's problems in our country are special and different from those in western countries. Therefore, the legislation for the protection of women in China should be based on absorbing the theoretical and legislative achievements of feminist law, proceeding from the actual situation of our country, relying on the background of the development of feminism in the world and the strength of various domestic organizations. On the basis of the achievements made in the protection of women's rights in the current legal system, we have improved the current legal system in China and paid attention to the substantive equality of women's rights. The specific refinement of women's rights and their implementation in judicial practice is also the direction of the development of legislation and feminist jurisprudence for the protection of women in China.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

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