抗战时期边区政府调解制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:44

本文关键词： 抗战时期调解制度现代启示　出处：《西安石油大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：调解是在当事人双方自愿的基础上,与纠纷无直接利害关系的中间方遵循国家法律法规、政策规定及民间的善良习俗,劝说矛盾双方消除纠纷达成合意的活动,是一种介于诉讼与和解之间的接近法律式的冲突解决手段。抗战时期边区政府实施的调解制度,是我国调解制度发展的黄金时期,其扎根于中国传统文化,体现着“无诉是求”的传统价值观念和“以和为贵”的价值取向,建立于现实基础,既是服务战争的客观需要,也是对边区司法调解功能缺位的必要补充,对于增强人民内部团结、巩固和发展抗日民族统一战线、稳定边区政权建设和促进社会进步,都起到了巨大的推动作用,是历史发展的必然结果,在我国调解制度发展历史上占有举足轻重的地位,对社会主义建设具有重要的推动作用。本文着眼于抗战时期特殊的历史背景,通过整理分析相关史料,从基本内涵、立法与运用、评价与启示等几个方面对抗战时期边区政府调解制度进行全面研究。第一部分,介绍了论文的研究意义、现状、思路及方法;第二部分,从调解与调解制度的概念入手,分析了抗战时期边区政府调解制度的形成条件,即政治基础、经济条件、文化背景、现实需要,并论述了抗战时期边区调解制度的立法阶段,对各边区政府颁布的调解制度进行比较;第三部分,详细列举了抗战时期边区政府调解制度的主要类型,即政府调解、司法调解、调解委员会调解、群众团体调解、民间自行调解,并通过对边区调解制度的原则与依据深入分析,明确调解制度的执行依据;第四部分,通过对抗战时期边区政府调解制度的正反两方面分析,以期能够更加客观地看待边区调解制度的发展;第五部分,通过对抗战时期边区调解制度的优秀成果分析,指出抗战时期边区政府调解制度的当代方法论意义与实践指导价值。
[Abstract]:Mediation is an act of persuading both parties to eliminate the dispute and reach an agreement on the basis of the voluntary will of the parties, and the intermediate party having no direct interest in the dispute, in accordance with the laws and regulations of the state, the provisions of the policy and the good customs of the people, and persuading both parties to eliminate the dispute. The mediation system implemented by the border region government during the War of Resistance against Japan was the golden period of the development of China's mediation system, which was rooted in Chinese traditional culture. It embodies the traditional value concept of "no lawsuit is seeking" and the value orientation of "taking harmony as the most important", which is based on reality. It is not only an objective need to serve the war, but also a necessary supplement to the absence of the function of judicial mediation in the border region. It has played a tremendous role in promoting unity among the people, consolidating and developing the anti-Japanese national United front, stabilizing political power construction in the border areas, and promoting social progress, which is the inevitable result of historical development. It plays an important role in the history of China's mediation system and plays an important role in promoting socialist construction. This paper focuses on the special historical background of the War of Resistance against Japan and analyzes the relevant historical data from the basic connotation. Legislation and application, evaluation and enlightenment of the government mediation system during the War of Resistance against Japan were comprehensively studied. The first part, introduced the significance of the paper, the status quo, ideas and methods; the second part, Starting with the concept of mediation and mediation system, this paper analyzes the forming conditions of the mediation system of the border region government during the Anti-Japanese War period, that is, the political foundation, economic conditions, cultural background, realistic needs, and discusses the legislative stage of the mediation system in the border region during the Anti-Japanese War period. The third part enumerates the main types of mediation system of the border region government during the War of Resistance against Japan, that is, government mediation, judicial mediation, mediation committee mediation, mass group mediation. Folk mediation, and through in-depth analysis of the principles and basis of the mediation system in the Border region, clear the basis for the implementation of the mediation system. Part 4th, through the anti-Japanese war period, the government mediation system of both positive and negative analysis, In the 5th part, through the analysis of the outstanding achievements of the mediation system in the Border region during the Anti-Japanese War, the author points out the contemporary methodological significance and practical guiding value of the mediation system of the Border region Government during the Anti-Japanese War.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231;D929

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