社会规范:多元、冲突与互动

发布时间：2018-03-01 22:10

本文关键词： 社会规范多元化冲突互动　出处：《中州学刊》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在法社会学的视野中,社会规范可以统称为"法"。伴随着现代化的浪潮,我国法治的发展水平与立法体系的完备并不呈正比例关系,多元社会规范的冲突越发明显,从而造成了"越轨泛化"。在这种背景下,针对"国家法"与"民间法"二元结构划分的偏颇,运用法律多元理论和位阶概念,我国现阶段社会规范的多元化可以界定为"国家法""团体法""民间法"的三元结构框架。这三种社会规范形成了四种互构关系:国家法与民间法的冲突与互动、国家法与团体法的冲突与互动、民间法与团体法的冲突与互动,以及国家法、团体法、民间法三者之间的冲突与互动。在我国社会转型期,根植于社会内部的传统性与移植于社会外部的现代性之间的兼容关系十分脆弱,规范冲突的实质是社会权力的变异、法律权威的弱化。因此,建构合理的社会规范体系需要在"国家本位"与"社会本位"之间寻求内在的平衡,进而强调多元社会规范之间的契合与交融。
[Abstract]:In the field of sociology of law, social norms can be called "law" in general. With the tide of modernization, the development level of the rule of law in our country is not proportional to the perfection of the legislative system, and the conflict of multiple social norms is becoming more and more obvious. Under this background, in view of the biases of the dual structure of the "National Law" and "Folk Law", the author applies the theory of legal pluralism and the concept of rank. The pluralism of social norms in our country at present can be defined as the ternary structure frame of "National Law", "Group Law" and "Folk Law". These three kinds of social norms have formed four kinds of mutual structuring relations: the conflict and interaction between national law and folk law. The conflict and interaction between national law and group law, the conflict and interaction between civil law and group law, and the conflict and interaction among national law, group law and folk law. The compatible relationship between the tradition rooted in the society and the modernity transplanted to the outside of the society is very fragile. The essence of the normative conflict is the variation of the social power and the weakening of the legal authority. To construct a reasonable system of social norms, it is necessary to seek an internal balance between "national standard" and "social standard", and then emphasize the harmony and blending between multiple social norms.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心;中国人民大学法律社会学研究所;中国人民大学社会学系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《传统文化与现代法治》(11JJD840005)
【分类号】：D902

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