民国时期《大众卫生》科普研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 13:26

本文选题：卫生科普　切入点：《大众卫生》　出处：《安徽医科大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,在社会和经济高速发展的同时,快节奏高强度的现代生活导致各种卫生、健康问题纷至沓来,公众对于如何做好日常卫生清洁、健康保健及疾病预防等科学知识需求激增,卫生科普已经涉及渗透到公众生活的诸多方面,受到了公众强烈的关注。本文研究的目的通过对民国期刊中卫生科普内容、形式以及成效等方面的研究,总结分析卫生科普在民国期刊中的成效及历史经验,分析现当代我国卫生科普期刊的发展状况,对现当代卫生科普期刊的发展提出建设性的意见,更好发挥卫生科普期刊传播卫生知识的作用,加强公众对于卫生科学普及的认识,引导公众做好卫生保健、培养公众正确处理医学卫生事务的能力。本文先从概念出发,理清楚科普及卫生科普、卫生科普期刊等概念,进而分析科普、卫生科普之间的内在联系。卫生科普是科普的一个重要分支,它的内涵和外延都是由科普细化而来,二者是包含与被包含的关系。国家重视科普事业的发展,卫生科普的重要价值也不容忽视,国家的健康战略,各类传染病及慢性病的治疗预防都需要卫生科普来实现。文章第二部分总结了民国时期卫生科普的发展历程。20世纪初,在公共卫生及医疗领域,中国社会危机四伏,面对全国各地时疫频发,传染病肆虐,人口死亡率高居不下的状况,中国的有识之士为实现国家独立、民族复兴,救人民于水火之中,开始推行“卫生救国”运动,此项运动得到民国政府的大力支持,向全民普及卫生知识,对于国民公众卫生意识的启蒙和公众卫生素质的提高至关重要。卫生科普期刊是传播卫生科普的重要阵地,通过对民国时期的卫生科普期刊进行列表,概述民国卫生科普期刊发展情况,选取《大众卫生》作为研究对象。文章第三部分主要是对《大众卫生》进行详细介绍。包括期刊的刊物沿革、办刊背景、创刊宗旨、编辑队伍、栏目设置等。梳理《大众卫生》的卫生科普内容,包括妇幼保健、传染病预防及治疗、公共卫生及个人卫生知识等,分析《大众卫生》的科普成效以及在科普过程中运用的科学传播的理论——“领袖意见”理论。同时分析了《大众卫生》在运营发行上的一些成功经验。文章的最后部分,是对现当代卫生科普期刊所存在的各类问题进行了逐条分析。大致包括资金短缺、经济效益低下、创作人才缺乏、期刊定位不清等问题。结合《大众卫生》创办运营中的一些成功经验,对现当代卫生科普期刊的发展提出几点改进建议,包括采用企业化管理模式、尝试众筹模式解决资金不足、国家重视卫生科普人才以及组建专业化运营团队等。发挥卫生科普期刊传播卫生知识的作用,对加强公众对于卫生科学普及的认识,引导公众做好卫生保健、培养公众正确处理医学卫生事务的能力具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of society and economy, the fast-paced and high-intensity modern life has led to various hygiene and health problems. The demand for scientific knowledge, such as health care and disease prevention, has soared, and the popularization of health science has been involved in many aspects of public life, and has attracted strong public attention. This paper summarizes and analyzes the achievements and historical experiences of the popularization of health science in the journals of the Republic of China, analyzes the development situation of the periodicals of the popularization of health science in modern and contemporary China, and puts forward some constructive suggestions on the development of the periodicals of the popularization of health science in the present and present times. Better play the role of popularizing health science periodicals to disseminate health knowledge, strengthen the public's understanding of the popularization of health science, guide the public to do a good job of health care, and cultivate the ability of the public to handle medical and health affairs correctly. Make clear the concepts of science popularization, health science popularization, and health science popularization periodicals, and then analyze the internal relations between science popularization and health science popularization. Health science popularization is an important branch of science popularization, and its connotation and extension are derived from the refinement of science popularization. The two are included and included. The state attaches importance to the development of science popularization, the important value of health science can not be ignored, the national health strategy, The treatment and prevention of various infectious diseases and chronic diseases require the popularization of health science. The second part of the article summarizes the development process of health science popularization in the Republic of China. At the beginning of the 20th century, in the field of public health and medical treatment, Chinese society is in danger. In the face of frequent epidemics, rampant infectious diseases and high mortality rates throughout the country, China's people of insight began to carry out the "hygienic and national salvation" campaign in order to achieve national independence, rejuvenate the nation and save the people from water and fire. The movement was strongly supported by the government of the Republic of China, and popularizing health knowledge to the whole people was of great importance to the enlightenment of public health awareness and the improvement of public health quality. This paper summarizes the development of public health science periodicals in the Republic of China by listing the general periodicals of health science during the period of the Republic of China. Choose "Public Health" as the research object. The third part of the article mainly introduces the "Public Health" in detail, including the journal's history, the background, the founding aim, the editorial team, Sorting out the general contents of public health, including maternal and child health care, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, public health and personal hygiene knowledge, etc. This paper analyzes the effect of popular science and the theory of scientific communication applied in the process of science popularization-the theory of "opinion of leaders". At the same time, it analyzes some successful experiences in the operation and distribution of "Public Health". It is an article by article analysis of various problems existing in modern and contemporary public health science periodicals, including the shortage of funds, the low economic benefits, and the lack of creative personnel. Combined with some successful experiences in the establishment and operation of "Public Health", this paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the development of modern and contemporary public health science periodicals, including adopting the mode of enterprise-oriented management. Try the crowdfunding model to solve the shortage of funds, the state attaches importance to the popularization of health science talents and the establishment of professional operation team, etc. It is necessary to give full play to the role of health science periodicals in disseminating health knowledge, so as to strengthen the public's understanding of the popularization of health science. It plays an important role in guiding the public to do a good job of health care and cultivating the ability of the public to handle medical and health affairs correctly.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D929

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