右江革命根据地刑事法初探

发布时间：2018-03-14 00:08

本文选题：右江　切入点：革命根据地　出处：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文所论述的是第二次国内革命战争时期即土地革命时期,右江革命根据地刑事法的主要内容和刑事司法实践情况,并在此论述的基础上分析出右江革命根据地刑事法的特点和意义。我国刑法历史久远,学者们对于各个历史时期刑事法律制度的研究也相当充分。在此理论基础上,本文选取右江革命根据地刑事法进行研究,可以说是站在巨人肩膀上的眺望。右江革命根据地刑事法在根据地建设过程中占据了重要地位,发挥了不可小觑的作用,它与革命活动相互配合,使人民群众有法可依,加强团结,更加有力地打击地主豪绅、贪官污吏等反动势力。对它的研究,一方面有助于我们更好地了解右江革命根据地的真实现状,还原历史真实;另一方面,对今后我国刑法改革也具有一定的借鉴作用。本文在写作的过程中,为了避免空洞的材料堆砌和盲目的主观评价,笔者曾到广西右江地区进行多次实地田野调查,通过走访知情人,查阅档案馆,参观根据地旧址等形式,尽可能地搜集第一手材料,开始了对右江革命根据地刑事法的初探旅程。对革命根据地的研究,学者们大多从历史的角度以及政权建设的角度进行,本论文则采取历史学、政治学、法人类学、法社会学和民族学等多元角度进行根据地刑事法解读,通过实地调查法、文献整理法、历史分析法、比较分析法等方法进行资料的搜集整理和文章的撰写,通过史料研究和对历史知情人物的走访,以及同其他革命根据地刑事法律制度的比较来大体勾勒出当时当地历史的原貌。具体而言,全文由引言、正文和结语三部分内容组成。引言部分介绍了该选题的理论意义和实践价值,并对选题相关领域的研究现状和笔者写作本文的研究方法进行了简要说明,最后指出由于笔者才疏学浅,希望本篇论文能抛砖引玉,期待更多的人加入到该课题的研究工作中来。结语部分重申本课题的研究价值并指出右江革命根据地刑法在我国法制建设中的借鉴意义。正文第一部分,右江革命根据地刑事法概况。该部分介绍了右江革命根据地及根据地刑事法的基本情况。迫于激烈的革命斗争环境,右江苏维埃政府始终把惩治反革命活动作为根据地刑事法的首要任务,没有形成独立完整的刑法典,刑事法规多散见于一般的法规条例及命令纲领中,而没有自成体系。正文第二部分,右江革命根据地刑事法的主要内容。本部分从刑事法的基本原则、主要罪名及刑罚种类三个方面对右江革命根据地刑事法主要内容进行论述。右江革命根据地刑事法在实践过程中形成了废除肉刑、民族平等、按阶级成分定罪量刑等原则;反革命罪是这一时期最重要的罪名,是根据地刑事法所打击的重点;在刑罚种类中,迫于根据地革命需要,死刑的适用相当广泛。正文第三部分,右江革命根据地刑事司法实践。本部分从司法机关和诉讼制度两个方面进行探析,最后总结出刑事司法实践的基本经验。肃反委员会是右江革命根据地的主要司法机关,集侦查、审判、执行于一身,在司法实践中形成了依法行使职权、严禁刑讯逼供、方便人民群众的司法原则,积累了明确重点打击对象、坚持群众运动与司法机关相结合、倾听群众意见等司法经验。正文第四部分,右江革命根据地刑事法的特点。本部分用辩证的方法进行分析,总结出右江革命根据地刑事法的主要特点:没有统一完整的刑法典;没有独立的司法机构;带有明显的阶级性和强烈的政治性;刑法相对严厉,死刑适用广泛;原则性和灵活性相统一;注重证据,不轻信口供;司法程序不规范等等。正文第五部分,右江革命根据地刑事法的成就和不足。本部分指出右江革命根据地刑事法在推动革命发展,巩固革命根据地,维护了社会治安,保护根据地人民利益等方面所取得的成就,并指出由于严峻的斗争环境右江革命根据地刑事法所存在的不足。
[Abstract]:This article deals with the main contents and criminal judicial practice of the criminal law of Youjiang revolutionary base area during the second revolutionary civil war period, namely the agrarian revolution period. On the basis of this discussion, the characteristics and significance of the criminal law in Youjiang revolutionary base area are analyzed.
Our country has a long history of criminal law, scholars in the study of criminal legal system in different historical periods is quite sufficient. On the basis of this theory, this paper selects the Youjiang revolution studied according to criminal law, can be said to be overlooking the standing on the shoulders of giants. The criminal law occupies an important position in the construction process of Youjiang revolutionary base that can not be played a role, which cooperates with the revolutionary activities, so that the masses of the people according to the law, strengthen solidarity, more effectively against the landlord, corrupt officials and other reactionary forces. The research on it, we can help us better understand the real situation of Youjiang revolutionary base, to restore the truth of history; on the other hand and some reference for the future reform of criminal law in our country also has.
In the process of writing, in order to avoid the subjective evaluation of empty material stack and blind, so I have been to Guangxi in Youjiang conducted a number of field investigation, visited by insiders, access to archives, visit the site according to the form, to collect first-hand materials as much as possible, start on the journey of criminal law Youjiang revolutionary base of the research. According to the scholars of the revolution, and the angle of power construction from the angle of history, this thesis take the history, politics, anthropology, sociology of law and ethnology angle according to the element of criminal law interpretation, through the on-the-spot investigation method, literature method, history collecting and writing analysis, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the method of data, through historical research and history of informant visits, as well as with other revolutionary bases in the criminal legal system Compared to outline the local history of the original. Specifically, this thesis consists of preface, text and conclusion of three parts. The introduction part introduces the theoretical and practical significance, and the research field research status and the writing of this article research methods are briefly described, finally pointed out that due to I have little talent and less learning, I hope this paper can attract, expect more people to join in the research on this topic. The epilogue reiterated the research value of the topic and points out the significance of criminal law in China's legal construction in Youjiang revolutionary base.
The first part of the text, according to the general situation of Youjiang revolution of criminal law. This part introduces the Youjiang revolutionary base and according to the basic situation of criminal law. Under the fierce revolutionary environment, right Jiangsu wei'ai government always punishing counter revolutionary activities as the primary task of the criminal law, criminal law has not formed the independence and integrity of the criminal. Regulations are scattered in the general regulations and order program, but not self-contained.
The second part of the revolution in Youjiang according to the main content of criminal law. This part from the basic principles of criminal law, the three aspects of the main charges and penalty types of Youjiang revolution according to the main content of criminal law are discussed. The Youjiang revolutionary base of criminal law in the process of practice form of ethnic equality, abolition of corporal punishment, according to the class composition of conviction and sentencing principles; counter revolutionary crime is the most important in this period is the key to the criminal charges, according to the law against; in penalty, because according to the revolution, the application of the death penalty is quite extensive.
The third part of the Youjiang revolutionary base of criminal judicial practice. This part from two aspects of the judiciary and the litigation system, and finally summed up the basic experience of the practice of criminal justice. According to the Youjiang Revolutionary Committee of elimination of counterrevolutionaries is the principal judicial organ, the set of investigation, trial and execution in a body, in the judicial practice form the exercise of power in accordance with the law, prohibited the inquisition by torture, the judicial principle of the convenience of the people, accumulated a clear focus on the object, adhere to the mass movement and the judicial organ combination, listen to the opinions of the masses and other judicial experience.
In the fourth part, according to the characteristics of Youjiang revolution of criminal law. With the method of dialectical analysis this part, summed up the main features of criminal law of Youjiang revolutionary base: no unified criminal law; no independent judiciary; with obvious class and strong political; relatively strict criminal law, death penalty wide; the unity of principle and flexibility; pay attention to the evidence, Confessions; judicial procedures are not standardized and so on.
The fifth part of the Youjiang revolutionary base the achievements and shortages of criminal law. This part points out that the criminal law in promoting the development of revolution of Youjiang revolutionary base, consolidate the revolutionary base, maintaining social order and protection made according to the aspects of people's interests and achievements, and pointed out that due to the lack of Youjiang revolutionary struggle environment grim existence according to the criminal law.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D924.3;D929

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