对法国物权变动债权意思主义的再思考

发布时间：2018-03-14 19:25

本文选题：物权变动　切入点：债权意思　出处：《北方法学》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：一般认为,《法国民法典》确立了物权变动的债权意思主义,即当事人间的债权意思引致了物权的变动。但深入研究《法国民法典》后却得出了并非完全一致的结论:所谓的物权变动的债权意思主义,是一定逻辑体系之"前见"下的结论。以权利生效的要件以及权利变动的过程和结果观之,债权意思产生物权变动的效果是荒诞的。"物权意思+公示对抗"应当被确立为物权变动的第四种立法模式。这一认识对于理解我国《物权法》关于物权变动的立法主义选择以及我国未来《民法典》的制定具有意义。
[Abstract]:It is generally believed that the French Civil Code establishes the doctrine of the meaning of creditor's rights in the alteration of real right. That is, the meaning of creditor's rights between the parties leads to the change of real right. However, after deeply studying the French Civil Code, it comes to the conclusion that it is not completely consistent: the so-called creditor's will doctrine of the change of real right, It is the conclusion under the "previous view" of a certain logical system. In view of the requirements of the right to effect, the process and the result of the change of the right, It is absurd that the meaning of creditor's right produces the effect of property right change. "the publicity confrontation of property right will" should be established as the 4th legislative mode of property right change. This understanding is of great importance to the understanding of the establishment of property right change in Real right Law of our country. The choice of legalism and the formulation of the Civil Code in the future are of significance.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的国家社科基金项目“动产担保物权一元化立法研究”(项目编号13BFX093) 教育部社科基金项目“统一动产担保法立法研究”(项目编号12YJA820015) 江苏省法学会项目“动产担保物权的叠加和优先次序研究”(项目编号SFH2013B11)的研究成果
【分类号】：D956.5;DD913

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