理由、规则与行动——论拉兹的理由理论

发布时间：2018-03-19 09:09

本文选题：理由　切入点：规则　出处：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：拉兹通过引入理由算子,对行动理由的概念和性质进行了深入分析,提出了理由是事实而非信念的观点,并将理由按层次和作用区分为第一顺序理由和第二顺序理由。在分析规则作为第二顺序理由的特殊性的基础上,拉兹更是将法律规则看作一种特殊的第二顺序的排斥性理由,解释了行动中的人们如何进行理由权衡和实践推理,并最终按规则来行动的实践过程。拉兹的理由理论不仅体现了他对传统实证主义分析法学的基本方法和理念的传承,为他在与自然法学的论战中,维护其强实证主义分析立场提供了有力的论战武器,更体现了他在实践哲学背景之下研究法律规则、规范与行为的关系以及实践推理问题的新思路。
[Abstract]:By introducing the reason operator, Raz makes a deep analysis of the concept and nature of the action reason, and puts forward the viewpoint that the reason is the fact rather than the belief. The reason is divided into the first order reason and the second order reason according to the level and the function. On the basis of analyzing the particularity of the rule as the second order reason, Raz regards the legal rule as a special exclusionary reason of the second order. It explains how people in action weigh reasons and reasoning in practice, and finally act according to the rules. Raz's theory of reasons not only reflects his inheritance of the basic methods and ideas of traditional positivism analytical jurisprudence. It provides a powerful weapon for him to maintain his position of strong positivism in the controversy with natural law, and it also reflects his research on legal rules under the background of practical philosophy. The relationship between norms and behavior and a new way of thinking about practical reasoning.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学公共管理学院;厦门大学哲学系;
【基金】：福建省社科基金青年项目“西方现当代元规范理论研究”(2013C092) 福建省教育厅人文社科研究项目JB13040S的资助
【分类号】：D90

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