黔桂边区侗族火灾防范习惯法研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 12:01

  本文选题：黔桂边区　切入点：侗族　出处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2016年01期

【摘要】：世居于黔桂边界山区的侗族,木楼鳞次栉比,聚成山寨。木楼与木楼之间过道窄狭,陡滑难行。侗族有多处在高寒山区,平时多用木柴烤火,一有不慎,很容易发生火灾,火灾一旦发生,救火也特别困难。历史上几乎每个村寨都发生过大小不同的火灾,所以防火工作是每个侗族村寨和家庭的头等大事。侗族传统"款约"有很多火灾防范及事后处理的规定,现今村规民约对火警、火灾也有较多的规定,很多村寨又有"消防公约"或"消防与森防村规民约"。基于传统的惩罚观念和民间禁忌,侗族村寨还保留"喊寨""扫寨"习惯活动。
[Abstract]:The Dong nationality living in Guizhou-Guangxi border mountain area, wooden building row after row, gather into a mountain village.The corridor between the wooden building and the wooden building is narrow and slippery.Dong nationality has many places in high and cold mountain area, usually use firewood to roast fire more often, a carelessness, it is very easy to fire, once fire happens, firefighting fire is especially difficult.There have been fires of different sizes in almost every village in history, so fire prevention is a top priority for every Dong village and family.There are a lot of regulations on fire prevention and post treatment in Dong nationality tradition. Nowadays, there are more regulations on fire and fire in village rules, and many villages have "Fire Protection Convention" or "Fire Prevention and Forest Prevention Village Rule".Based on the traditional concept of punishment and folk taboos, the Dong village retains the custom of shouting and sweeping.
【作者单位】： 贵州师范大学;
【基金】：2011年国家社会科学重大招标课题“清水江文书的整理与研究”(项目号:11&ZD096)的部分成果 2014国家重大招标项目(第三批)“全面推进依法治国与促进西南民族地区治理体系和治理能力现代化研究”之子课题“西南民族地区治理体系中的民族法和民族习惯法研究”(项目号14DZC026)的部分成果
【分类号】：D920.4
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本文编号：1705112