安乐死的合法化的研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 23:21

本文选题：安乐死　切入点：合法化　出处：《重庆大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人类科技的进步,安乐死的问题受到了越来越大的关注。人们在考虑“乐生”的同时,也对自己的死亡历程投入了关注,因而引发了众多对于安乐死的争议。而荷兰和比利时对安乐死合法化的立法,将安乐死的合法化推向了高潮。作为世界的一员,我国也对安乐死投入了极大的关注。本文从先从安乐死的概念、分类和研究状况对其进行了概述,使人们对安乐死有个总体的了解。然后对安乐死从性质和正当性进行分析,以说明安乐死本身具有合法化的理论和伦理基础。通过分析我国安乐死的现状,说明安乐死在我国合法化已经具备了一些条件,但目前仍存在很多不利因素,影响安乐死的合法化。安乐死毕竟涉及多个学科,具有复杂性,并且其涉及的又是有关生命的话题,我们必须谨慎对待。目前安乐死的合法化虽然还不具备完善的基础,但是其合法化的趋势是毋庸置疑的,因此笔者最后提出了关于安乐死在我国的立法构想,这也是本文的核心,这部分笔者首先提出了逐步解决我国安乐死合法化的不利因素,而后通过对安乐死立法原则、实施条件以及违法安乐死的法律责任的说明对安乐死的立法进行了阐述。
[Abstract]:With the progress of human science and technology, euthanasia has been paid more and more attention.People also pay attention to their own death course while considering "happy life", which has aroused a lot of controversy about euthanasia.The Dutch and Belgian legislation on legalization of euthanasia brought euthanasia to a climax.As a member of the world, China has also devoted great attention to euthanasia.In this paper, the concept, classification and research status of euthanasia are summarized in order to make people have a general understanding of euthanasia.Then it analyzes the nature and legitimacy of euthanasia to illustrate that euthanasia itself has the theoretical and ethical basis of legalization.By analyzing the present situation of euthanasia in China, it is shown that there are some conditions for legalization of euthanasia in our country, but there are still many unfavorable factors which affect the legalization of euthanasia.Euthanasia, after all, involves multiple disciplines, complexity, and life-related topics that we must be cautious about.Although the legalization of euthanasia is not perfect at present, the trend of legalization of euthanasia is beyond doubt. Therefore, the author finally puts forward the legislative conception of euthanasia in our country, which is also the core of this paper.This part of the author first proposed to gradually solve the disadvantages of euthanasia legalization in China, and then through the principles of euthanasia legislation, implementation conditions and the legal liability of illegal euthanasia, euthanasia legislation is expounded.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D920.4

【引证文献】