北洋政府时期中央对蒙古立法研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 10:12

本文选题：北洋政府　切入点：中央立法　出处：《中央民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：北洋政府时期中央对蒙古的立法是指这一时期北洋政府针对蒙古地区而制定和颁布的法律法规和规章制度的总称,包括法律、条例、法规、规章和命令等。本文运用比较研究和历史分析的研究方法,针对这一时期北洋政府对蒙古在行政、经济、司法审判方面的立法的进行了研究,认为北洋政府时期中央对蒙古的立法是具有进步性和借鉴意义的。本文共分为五章,各部分的主要内容是：第一章对北洋政府时期中央对蒙古的立法进行了简单概述。第一节就这一时期中央对蒙古立法的历史背景进行了分析；第二节对这一时期中央对蒙古的主要立法——《蒙古待遇条例》进行了详细论述,并简要分析了这一时期中央对蒙古的宪法性法律规定和经济立法。第二章详细论述了保障蒙古议员参政议政权利的法律规定。重点分析了第一届国会第一期常会和第二届国会期间有关蒙古议员选举的法律规定,论述了蒙古议员参与国家代议机关的实际情况和这一时期蒙古议员参政议政权利法律规定存在的问题。第三章针对北洋政府时期对蒙古的行政法制进行分析。以中央对蒙古地区行政管理机关和地方对蒙古地区行政管理机关设置的情况为契入点,将理藩院与蒙藏院的职能进行了对比,论述了这一时期北洋政府对蒙古地区的行政管理制度和体系。第四章论述了北洋政府时期蒙古的司法审判制度。从中央审判权和审判机构设置的角度出发,针对蒙古地区司法审判制度的特点,从审判权、审判机关、司法建构等方面进行了重点论述。最后一部分通过史料研究和对比论述,得出结论。认为北洋政府时期中央对蒙古的立法具有先进性和进步性,这一时期的民族法制具有民主共和的形式,同时在国家根本法中确认了蒙古的法制地位,有关民族平等和少数民族参政议政的法律规定都体现了近代法制的进步性。这一时期对的蒙古立法为后来民族自治法制的形成奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:The central government's legislation on Mongolia during the period of the Beiyang government refers to the general name of the laws, regulations and rules formulated and promulgated by the Beiyang government in this period, including laws, regulations, regulations, rules and orders, etc.Based on the comparative study and historical analysis, this paper studies the legislation of Mongolia in the administrative, economic and judicial aspects during this period.It is believed that the central government's legislation on Mongolia during the period of Beiyang Government was progressive and meaningful.This paper is divided into five chapters, the main content of each part is:The first chapter gives a brief summary of the central government's legislation on Mongolia during the period of Beiyang government.The first section analyzes the historical background of the central government's legislation on Mongolia in this period, and the second section discusses in detail the main legislation of the central government on Mongolia in this period-the "Mongolian treatment regulations".It also briefly analyzes the central government's constitutional legal provisions and economic legislation on Mongolia during this period.The second chapter discusses the legal provisions to protect the right of Mongolian parliamentarians to participate in political affairs.Focusing on the analysis of the legal provisions governing the election of Mongolian parliamentarians during the first ordinary session of the first ordinary session of the National Assembly and the second session of the National Assembly,This paper discusses the actual situation of Mongolian parliamentarians' participation in state representative organs and the problems existing in the legal provisions of Mongolian parliamentarians' right to participate in political affairs during this period.The third chapter analyzes the administrative law of Mongolia during the period of Beiyang government.Taking the setting up of the administrative organs in Mongolia by the central authorities and by the local authorities in Mongolia as the entry point, the functions of the Lifangyuan and the Mongolian Tibetan Institute are compared.This paper discusses the administrative system and system of Beiyang government in Mongolia during this period.Chapter four discusses the judicial system of Mongolia during the period of Beiyang government.From the point of view of the central jurisdiction and the establishment of judicial institutions, this paper focuses on the aspects of judicial power, judicial organs and judicial construction in view of the characteristics of the judicial system in Mongolia.The last part draws a conclusion through historical data research and comparative discussion.It is believed that the legislation of Mongolia was advanced and progressive during the period of the Beiyang Government, and that the national legal system of this period had the form of democracy and republic, and at the same time confirmed the legal status of Mongolia in the national basic law.The laws and regulations on ethnic equality and ethnic participation in politics reflect the progress of modern legal system.The Mongolian legislation in this period laid the foundation for the formation of the national autonomy legal system.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929

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