论英国家事审判改革中的儿童程序参与及对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-04-16 01:13

本文选题：儿童参与权 + 法官会见儿童　；参考：《甘肃政法学院学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：儿童最大利益原则是各国家事司法实践的基本原则,保障儿童在家事司法实践中的参与则是实现儿童最大利益原则的重要途径。自2014年以来,英国家事审判改革将保障儿童在家事诉讼中的参与作为重要内容不断推进。一方面,英国通过各种准则及判例保障儿童与法官的直接交流,另一方面则推动儿童在家事诉讼中出庭作证。保障儿童在家事诉讼中的程序参与既是儿童最大利益原则的重要表现,也是实现公正审判的重要途径。我国目前正在推进家事审判改革,儿童最大利益原则尚未得到足够重视,儿童程序参与亦有待推进。我国家事审判改革应根据儿童的年龄及理解能力的不同构建多元化的儿童程序参与方式,探索完善儿童程序代理人及家事调查员制度,并将儿童最大利益原则作为
[Abstract]:The principle of the best interests of the child is the basic principle in the practice of family justice in various countries, and the protection of children's participation in the practice of family justice is an important way to realize the principle of the best interests of the child.Since 2014, family trial reform in Britain has made it important to ensure children's participation in family litigation.On the one hand, Britain guarantees direct communication between children and judges through various rules and precedents, on the other hand, it promotes children to testify in family proceedings.Safeguarding children's procedural participation in family proceedings is not only an important manifestation of the principle of the best interests of the child, but also an important way to realize fair trial.At present, the reform of family trial is being promoted in China, the principle of the best interests of the child has not been paid enough attention to, and the participation of children's procedure needs to be promoted.The reform of family trial in China should be based on the different age and understanding ability of children to construct diversified ways to participate in children's procedures, explore and perfect the system of children's procedure agents and family investigators, and regard the principle of the best interests of the child as the principle of the best interests of the child.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目《法律文明史》(项目编号:11&ZD081)第14个子课题“现代私法的变革”之阶段性成果、华东政法大学优秀博士学位论文培育项目研究成果受华东政法大学博士生海外访学资金专项资助
【分类号】：D923.9;D956.1;DD915.2

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