法权威概念研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 00:31

本文选题：法权威 + 规范性　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当下司法环境中,人们表现出了对法权威的不信任,尤为突出,近来法官被案件当事人所伤新闻日增。本文通过梳理权威在历史发展当中表现形式,继而从历史的发展表现中抽象出法权威的理论范式,即表现为从权威到法权威、从神定权威到人定权威、从非常状态到正常状态、无序状态到法秩序状态的形式。继而文章分析了法权威的要素与主体。法权威的要素包括法秩序与规范性。法是自由意志的定在,是法规范性效力存在的方式。法秩序是法效力的前提条件,也是法实效的整体表现;规范性与常规性相对,是效力的表现形式,规范性的效力来源是基础规范;规范性在法律关系中表现为权力与责任、权利与义务的相关关系。法规范效力与法规范约束力构成法规范的规范性,属法规范的一体两面。对法规范约束力中狭义义务的违反与特权,则会激发法规范所赋予的强制性。法规范效力解决的是将一个具有实然属性、客观的事实行为根据法规范秩序归责原则转变为具有应然属性与客观法律意义的法律行为;法秩序整体的实效性解决的是法规范效力赖以归责的基础规范。法规范运行的规则是规范逻辑,禁止规范和命令规范都属于法规范,二者可以相互转换。法权威的主体即现代国家政治体系中作为主权者的人民。在现代国家的政治体系中,主权者与人民具有同质性,主权者所制定法律的所具有的法权威即人民的权威。最后,文章通过引入人文主义法学的范式,提出了新的视角,提出了公平性与科学性、宽容性与克制性的原则。法律应将人作为目的,尊重人的需要和利益,防范人的恶性,宽容人的弱点,鼓励人的优点。法律不应该将人作为任意摆布和任意驱使的对象,而应该时时处处关心人、爱护人。只有关心人、爱护人的法律才能在人们的心中树立权威。
[Abstract]:In the current judicial environment, people have shown distrust of the authority of the law, especially prominent, the judge has been injured by the parties to the case increasingly news.Through combing the form of expression of authority in the historical development, and then abstracting the theoretical paradigm of legal authority from the historical development performance, that is, from authority to authority of law, from authority of God to authority of man, from extraordinary state to normal state,The form of a state of disorder to a state of legal order.Then the article analyzes the elements and subjects of the authority of law.The elements of legal authority include legal order and standardization.Law is the determination of free will and the existence of normative effect of law.The order of law is the precondition of the validity of law and the whole performance of the effectiveness of law; the norm is the form of expression of the effectiveness, the source of the normative effect is the basic norm, and the norm is the power and responsibility in the legal relationship.The relationship between rights and obligations.The normative effect of law and the binding force of legal norm constitute the norm of law, which belong to both sides of the norm of law.The violation and privilege of the narrow-sense obligation in the binding force of the legal norm will inspire the compulsion given by the legal norm.The effect of legal norms is to change an objective factual act into a legal act with the necessary attribute and objective legal significance according to the principle of imputation of law norm order.The effectiveness of the whole legal order solves the basic norms on which the validity of legal norms depends on imputation.The rules of the operation of legal norms are normative logic, and the norm of prohibition and command belong to the norms of law, and they can be transformed into each other.The subject of legal authority is the people who are sovereign in the political system of modern countries.In the political system of a modern country, the sovereign has the same character with the people, and the authority of the people is the authority of the law made by the sovereign.Finally, by introducing the paradigm of humanism jurisprudence, the paper puts forward a new perspective, and puts forward the principles of fairness and science, tolerance and restraint.The law should regard people as the aim, respect the needs and interests of people, guard against their malignancy, tolerate their weaknesses and encourage their merits.The law should not be arbitrary and arbitrary-driven object, but should always care about people, love people.Only the law of caring and caring for people can establish authority in people's hearts.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D901

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