法治:政治民主的底线与高度

发布时间：2018-04-27 19:00

本文选题：政治民主 + 法治　；参考：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2016年04期

【摘要】：法治是政治民主的前提和基础,而不是相反。法律的根本属性是说理,既是说理的依据,又是说理的保障。而说理是民主时代的根本特征,没有法律就没有民主。政治民主的底线,是保障人们有权基于自身利益在公共事务中发表不同于他人的独立意见,进而以少数服从多数的方式做出决定。政治民主的高度,则取决于国家权力是否真正受制于人民的权利,包括一切权力属于人民的宪法规定是否能够落实,法定的国家权力运行体制是否稳定有效并受到人民群众的尊重和信任,人民群众参与公共事务决策的活跃度等。这些问题的解决,最终都取决于法治发展的水平。
[Abstract]:The rule of law is the premise and foundation of political democracy, not the opposite. The fundamental attribute of law is reasoning, which is both the basis and guarantee of reasoning. Reasoning is the fundamental feature of a democratic age, and there is no democracy without law. The bottom line of political democracy is to ensure that people have the right to express independent opinions in public affairs based on their own interests that are different from others, and then to make decisions in a minority way from the majority. The height of political democracy depends on whether the power of the State is truly subject to the rights of the people, including the fulfilment of constitutional provisions that all powers belong to the people, Whether the legal system of state power is stable and effective is respected and trusted by the masses, and the people's participation in the decision-making of public affairs is active and so on. The solution of these problems ultimately depends on the level of development of the rule of law.
【作者单位】：浙江大学法学院;浙江大学中国地方治理与法治发展研究中心;国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDC007)
【分类号】：D920.0

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