南诏国刑事法律研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 13:22

本文选题：南诏国 + 刑事法律　；参考：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中华法系源远流长,从四千多年前的夏王朝至清末修律,中华法系以其博大精深的体系构化,系统完善的制度建设,保证着中华民族生生不息,屹立于世界民族之林。然而,在近代,中国被帝国主义大肆侵略,社会经济文化遭受重创,社会观念与意识形态发生了根本性的变化。在此条件下,中华法系也走向了衰亡与瓦解。在当今,中华法系多被作为历史概念而研究,对于现实的可借鉴性并未引起足够的重视,而作为中华法系一部分的少数民族法律系统更是没有得到应有的研究和重视。南诏国是唐朝中后期地处云南边陲的一个多民族的少数民族政权,在云南历史的发展中起着承上启下的重要作用。在云南的历史上,古滇国,南诏国,大理国都是留下文物文献较多的地方性政权,研究它们的历史对了解云南的政治、经济、文化发展过程有着巨大作用。南诏国的刑事法律发展相对成熟,同时它的发展过程也是中原法律文化第一次对云南边疆地区刑事法律规范产生全面而深刻的影响过程。南诏国的法律体系可以看做是中华法系的一个分支,其在唐代云南地区孕育而生,又带有明显的向唐律靠近的趋向性,其刑事律法,极具特色。从其刑事法律规范的产生,到刑事法律规则的构建,再到刑事法律民族化的成就,可以说,南诏国刑事法律不只是唐代民族法律的成就,更是我们中华法系成长初期的一个再现和缩影。笔者在研究中,通过对大量史料的阅读,认真总结,运用少数民族法制史学的基本研究方法对史料进行筛选与研究,最终将南诏国刑事法律体系作一个初步完整的呈现。笔者认为,南诏国的刑事法律代表着唐代云南地区立法的最高水平,其刑事立法与司法注重因地制宜,民族有别,使当时多层次的民族特征较好的融入进了刑事法律当中,从而使南诏国获得了百年的稳定与发展。南诏国刑事法律的成功对于当今云南少数民族地区立法司法体制的建设,有着重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The Chinese legal system has a long history, from the Xia Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty more than 4,000 years ago, the Chinese law system with its extensive and profound system structure, systematic and perfect system construction, ensure the Chinese nation to live, stand erect in the world nation. However, in modern times, China was severely invaded by imperialism, the social economy and culture suffered heavy losses, and the social concept and ideology underwent fundamental changes. Under this condition, the Chinese legal system also went to decline and disintegrate. Nowadays, the Chinese legal system is mostly studied as a historical concept, and the reference to the reality has not been paid enough attention to, and the minority legal system, which is part of the Chinese legal system, has not received the due research and attention. Nanzhao is a multi-ethnic minority regime in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, which plays an important role in the development of Yunnan history. In the history of Yunnan, ancient Yunnan, Nanzhao and Dali were all local regimes which left more cultural relics, and the study of their history played a great role in understanding the political, economic and cultural development of Yunnan. The development of Nanzhao's criminal law is relatively mature, and its development process is the first time that the legal culture of the Central Plains has exerted a comprehensive and profound influence on the criminal legal norms in Yunnan's frontier areas. The legal system of Nanzhao can be regarded as a branch of the Chinese legal system. From the emergence of its criminal legal norms, to the construction of criminal law rules, and to the achievements of nationalization of criminal law, it can be said that the criminal law of Nanzhao is not only the achievement of national law in Tang Dynasty. It is also a reproduction and microcosm of our Chinese legal system at the beginning of its growth. In the research, the author, through reading a large number of historical data, conscientiously summarizing, using the basic research method of minority legal history to screen and study the historical data, finally make a preliminary and complete presentation of the criminal law system of Nanzhao. The author thinks that the criminal law of Nanzhao country represents the highest level of legislation in Yunnan in Tang Dynasty, and its criminal legislation and judicature pay attention to suit measures to local conditions and different nationalities, so that the multi-level national characteristics at that time were better integrated into the criminal law. So that Nanzhao country achieved a hundred years of stability and development. The success of Nanzhao's criminal law is of great significance to the construction of the legislative and judicial system in Yunnan minority areas.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D924

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