法学研究中的地理学方法

发布时间：2018-05-04 22:00

  本文选题：法学 + 地理学思维　； 参考：《学术论坛》2017年04期

【摘要】：地理学思维和方法已经在经济学、语言学、社会学等学科领域得到广泛应用,但在法学研究中仍鲜有体系性和系统性阐述。法律在客观上所具有的地理性特征,以及法学理论研究中所包含的大量地理学思维为我们构建法律地理学提供了理论基础。如果运用地理学方法研究法律,那么法律会呈现出空间分布、系统性并呈耗散结构。"法律熵"的值将是研究法律系统之耗散结构的量化工具。每个法律系统中所包含的法律规范、法律概念、法律原则等法律要素与其他法律系统之间的交往程度及其稳定性(即耗散程度)都可以用该值来衡量。如果从外在系统中输入的法律各要素使得本系统的无序性得到改善,那么输入的就是负熵,反之则是正熵。要描述一个法律系统的当前状态及其历史演化,我们需要做的便是观察熵值的变化及其过程。
[Abstract]:Geography thinking and methods have been widely used in economics, linguistics, sociology and other disciplines, but there are few systematic and systematic elaboration in the study of law. The geographical characteristics of law objectively and a large number of geographical thinking contained in the study of legal theory provide a theoretical basis for us to construct legal geography. If law is studied with a geographical approach, it will be spatially distributed, systematic and dissipative. " The value of law entropy will be a quantitative tool for studying the dissipative structure of legal system. The degree of interaction and stability (i.e. dissipative degree) between the legal elements such as legal norms, legal concepts, legal principles and other legal systems can be measured in each legal system. If the law elements input from the external system improve the disorder of the system, then the input is negative entropy, otherwise it is positive entropy. To describe the current state and historical evolution of a legal system, we need to observe the change of entropy and its process.
【作者单位】： 华东政法大学;江苏开放大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：“2016年度江苏省高校中青年骨干教师境外研修”项目资助
【分类号】：D90-059
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本文编号：1844839