规范的本质:从命令说到规则理论

发布时间：2018-05-15 21:21

  本文选题：规范 + 命令　； 参考：《道德与文明》2017年06期

【摘要】：命令说将规范视为自上而下发出的、以制裁为威胁的命令,回避了规范本身的合理性问题。规则理论认为,命令说仅仅从外在视角出发,实质上是将规范视为是一种关于"行为"与"制裁"之联系的预测工具,忽视了规范本应该具有的内在面向,即其是人们予以"接受"的行为规则。而这种对规范予以"接受"的心理状态不同于人们出于生物本能的、对规范的"内化"状态,它意味着在规范性讨论中对相关"规范"的真诚主张,对人们就规范达成共识期待和对失范导致不利后果的真心认可。这一主张将"规范"与"合理性"密切联系了起来。
[Abstract]:An order that regards the norm as a top-down order threatening sanctions evades the reasonableness of the norm itself. According to the rule theory, the order theory, which only starts from an external perspective, regards norms as a predictor of the relationship between "behavior" and "sanctions" in essence, neglecting the inherent orientation that the norm should have. That is to say, it is the behavior rule that people "accept". This psychological state of "accepting" norms is different from the "internalized" state of norms, which is derived from biological instinct. It means the sincere proposition of relevant "norms" in normative discussions. To people to reach consensus on the norm and bad results due to the true acceptance of the norm. This proposition is closely related to "norm" and "rationality".
【作者单位】： 厦门大学哲学系;
【基金】：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS160007) 厦门大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(20720151166)
【分类号】：D90-052
，

本文编号：1893992