地方立法中的旁听机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 11:56

本文选题：立法 + 地方立法　；参考：《西南交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文探讨的是我国地方立法中的旁听机制这一既有丰富实践又有深厚理论的新课题。完善地方立法中的旁听机制,是提高地方立法质量的重要途径,也是地方立法贯彻群众路线的重要体现,对推进我国民主立法是有重大意义的。目前我国对这一课题的研究还处于初级阶段,研究成果比较有限,主要表现为专题论文。本文在已有研究成果的基础上,在写作过程中主要运用以下写作方法：以马克思主义基本原理为指导,主要采用了价值分析方法,语义分析方法,比较分析方法和社会调研方法。本文撰写结构如下：第一章是绪论。该部分主要只要指出了选题的研究意义意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法和主要内容。第二章是地方立法的旁听机制的一般理论。这部分首先界定了地方立法和地方立法中的旁听机制的含义,以及在此基础上尝试提出地方立法的旁听机制的理论基础,并归纳出地方立法的旁听机制的特点和价值。第三章介绍国外与地方立法中旁听相关机制及启示,为研究下文的我国地方立法中的旁听机制打下基础。第四章和第五章是本文的重点。第四章先提出了我国立法旁听制度形成的背景,试图对立法中的旁听机制的兴起做出合理解释。接下来回顾我国立法旁听制度的历史,探讨了我国立法旁听制度的现状,归纳出我国立法旁听机制的缺陷并分析其原因。本文的第五章根据归纳出的缺陷,尝试提出完善我国地方立法中的旁听机制的对策：一方面是公众旁听地方立法的理念和原则的确立,另一方面是在理念和原则的指导下,健全地方立法中的旁听机制,以期打造有中国特色地方立法中的旁听机制。本文的创新点如下： 1、先对地方立法中的旁听与中央立法中的旁听、地方立法中的旁听与司法中的旁听进行比较分析后,得出地方立法中的旁听机制的概念； 2、现有的研究成果对地方立法中的旁听机制的理论基础的研究基本上处于空白地带,本文在饶艾教授的指导下,在阅读大量资料的基础上,尝试提出地方立法中的旁听机制的理论基础。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses a new subject, the auditing mechanism in local legislation, which is both rich in practice and profound in theory. Perfecting the auditing mechanism in local legislation is an important way to improve the quality of local legislation and an important embodiment of carrying out the mass line of local legislation, which is of great significance to the promotion of democratic legislation in China. At present, the research on this subject in our country is still in the primary stage, and the research results are limited, mainly manifested as monographs. On the basis of the existing research results, this paper mainly uses the following writing methods in the process of writing: guided by the basic principles of Marxism, it mainly adopts the method of value analysis, the method of semantic analysis, and the method of semantic analysis. Methods of comparative analysis and social investigation. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. This part only points out the significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and main content. The second chapter is the general theory of the auditing mechanism of local legislation. This part first defines the meaning of the auditing mechanism in the local legislation and local legislation, and on this basis tries to put forward the theoretical basis of the auditing mechanism of the local legislation, and concludes the characteristics and value of the auditing mechanism of the local legislation. The third chapter introduces the relevant mechanism of auditing in foreign and local legislation and its enlightenment, which lays a foundation for the study of the auditing mechanism in local legislation of our country. The fourth and fifth chapters are the emphases of this paper. The fourth chapter first puts forward the background of the formation of the legislative auditing system in China, and tries to make a reasonable explanation of the rise of the auditing mechanism in the legislation. Then it reviews the history of our legislative auditing system, probes into the present situation of our country's legislative auditing system, sums up the defects of our country's legislative auditing mechanism and analyzes its causes. In the fifth chapter, according to the shortcomings, the author tries to put forward the countermeasures to perfect the auditing mechanism in the local legislation of our country: on the one hand, it is the establishment of the idea and principle of the public auditing local legislation, on the other hand, it is under the guidance of the idea and principle. Improve the auditing mechanism of local legislation in order to create the auditing mechanism of local legislation with Chinese characteristics. The innovations of this paper are as follows: 1. Firstly, after comparing and analyzing the local legislation and the central legislation, the local legislation and the judicature, the concept of the auditing mechanism in the local legislation is obtained. 2. The existing research results on the theoretical basis of the auditing mechanism in local legislation are basically blank. Under the guidance of Professor Rao Ai and on the basis of reading a large number of materials, This paper tries to put forward the theoretical basis of the auditing mechanism in the local legislation.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D920.0

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