《商君书》法律思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 15:09

本文选题：商君书 + 商鞅　；参考：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律文化是文化的重要组成部分，无论是作为其“内核”的法律思想，还是作为其“外壳”的法律制度，都打有所在社会的时代烙印，同时，其演变与发展也必然遵循其内在逻辑。这便是本文以“《商君书》法律思想研究”为题撰写硕士学位论文的“宏观立论”。为此，本文不仅对《商君书》法律思想之内涵展开“微观考史”的探究，而且从孕育《商君书》法律思想的时代背景，其作者的人生经历及其性格，以及该法律思想在法律制度中的体现等方面，作出概述，试图从中揭示出中国法律思想史上先秦法家的法律思想作用于古代，影响于当今与未来的“普适根据”与“特殊根据”。论文从五个部分展开讨论，第一部分，简要介绍商鞅及《商君书》，其中涉及商鞅的思想性格乃至《商君书》的真伪等问题。通过对商鞅生平的考证以及对其性格特点的分析，试图揭示商鞅与《商君书》法律思想的内在联系。第二部分，从法律文化学的视角，探究了《商君书》中法律思想产生的历史文化背景和思想渊源，其中着重论述了地域文化以及诸子学说对《商君书》法律思想的影响。第三部分，系统的梳理《商君书》法律思想的主要内容，即“定分、立禁”的法律起源论，“不法古、不修今”的变法论，“缘法而治”的法治论，“重刑少赏、以刑去刑”的刑罚论。第四部分，采用中国传统法律文化的系统研究方法，，将法律思想和法律制度看作是有机统一的整体，通过论述《商君书》法律思想的制度化，以及对《睡虎地云梦秦简》的整理，爬梳出《商君书》法律思想在秦律中的体现。第五部分，通过评析《商君书》法律思想的价值，总结其进步性，指出其局限性，并简要概述《商君书》法律思想对现代法治建设的启示，揭示《商君书》法律思想的法律文化学意义。
[Abstract]:Legal culture is an important part of culture. Whether as its "core" legal thought or as its "shell" of the legal system, it has the brand of the times of its society, at the same time, Its evolution and development must follow its internal logic. This is the macroscopical theory of writing a master's thesis with the title of "the Book of Shang Jun" as the title of this thesis. Therefore, this paper not only explores the connotation of the legal thought of Shang Jun Shu, but also explores the history of microcosmic examination, and the author's life experience and character from the background of giving birth to the legal thought of Shang Jun Book. And the embodiment of the legal thought in the legal system is summarized, from which the author tries to reveal that the legal thought of the pre-Qin legalists acted on the ancient times in the history of Chinese legal thought. General basis and special basis that influence the present and future. In the first part, the author briefly introduces Shang Yang and Shang Jun Book, which involves Shang Yang's ideological character and the authenticity of Shang Jun Book. Based on the textual research of Shang Yang's life and the analysis of his character, the author tries to reveal the inner relation between Shang Yang and the law thought of Shang Jun Shu. The second part, from the perspective of legal culture, explores the historical and cultural background and ideological origin of the legal thought in the Book of Shang Jun, which focuses on the influence of regional culture and the doctrine of various schools of thought on the legal thought of Shang Jun Shu. The third part systematically combs the main content of the law thought of Shang Jun Shu, namely, the legal origin theory of "definite division, set up prohibition", the reform theory of "not ancient law, no practice", the rule of law theory of "ruling by law", "heavy punishment and less reward". The theory of punishment. The fourth part, by adopting the systematic research method of Chinese traditional legal culture, regards the legal thought and legal system as an organic unity, and discusses the institutionalization of the legal thought of Shang Jun Shu. And the arrangement of sleeping tiger dream Qin bamboo slips, creeping and combing out the law thought of Shang Jun book in Qin law. In the fifth part, by analyzing the value of the law thought of Shang Jun Book, summarizing its progressiveness, pointing out its limitation, and briefly summarizing the enlightenment of the law thought to the construction of modern rule of law. It reveals the legal cultural significance of the law thought of Shang Jun Shu.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D909.2

【引证文献】